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Integrated pruning, picking, covering and cultivating method for zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius

A technology of nine-leaf green and green prickly ash, applied in the field of integrated cultivation, harvesting, nine-leaf prickly pear scissors, and covering, can solve the problems that restrict the intensive and large-scale development of the nine-leaf green prickly ash industry, the loss of soil and nutrients on slopes, and the loss of branches. Large growth and other problems, to achieve the effect of good promotion and application prospects, reducing soil erosion, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-19
CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the characteristics of large growth and thorns of jiuyeqing pepper branches, and they are mostly cultivated on ridges and steep slopes, there are some disadvantages in traditional planting methods and techniques, which seriously restrict the intensive and large-scale development of modern jiuyeqing pepper industry. The method requires a large labor intensity and is easy to be stabbed; improper pruning leads to a decrease in yield and easy aging of the branches; after pruning, the slope surface is exposed, resulting in serious loss of soil and nutrients on the slope surface

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] An integrated method for pruning, picking, covering and cultivating peppercorns, characterized in that it mainly includes the following steps:

[0033] a), topping and drying

[0034] In the year of Nine-leaf Green Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting, pick the heart and fix the stem, and cultivate the backbone branches, secondary main branches and fruiting branch groups respectively to promote the maturity of the branches;

[0035] b), mid-term pruning

[0036] When the Nine-Yeqing Zanthoxylum bungeanum begins to bear fruit, short pruning is the main method, and the fruiting branch groups are updated every year to enhance the tree vigor;

[0037] c), picking

[0038] First lay a plastic film under the Nine-Yeqing Zanthoxylum bungeanum, cut off the fruiting branches from the base of the branches at 3 to 5 cm, and thin out the fruiting branches of the year that are too dense and aging from the base, update the fruiting branches in time, and cut the fruit one by one. Careful...

Embodiment 2

[0044] An integrated method for cutting, harvesting, covering and cultivating peppercorns is characterized in that it mainly includes the following steps:

[0045] a), topping and drying

[0046] In the year of Nine-leaf Green Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting, pick the heart and fix the stem, and cultivate the backbone branches, secondary main branches and fruiting branch groups respectively to promote the maturity of the branches;

[0047] b), mid-term pruning

[0048] When the Nine-Yeqing Zanthoxylum bungeanum begins to bear fruit, short pruning is the main method, and the fruiting branch groups are updated every year to enhance the tree vigor;

[0049] c), picking

[0050] First lay a plastic film under the Nine-Yeqing Zanthoxylum bungeanum, cut off the fruiting branches from the base of the branches at 3 to 5 cm, and thin out the fruiting branches of the year that are too dense and aging from the base, update the fruiting branches in time, and cut the fruit one by one. Care...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated pruning, picking, covering and cultivating method for zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius, which mainly comprises the following steps of: a) pinching and fixing branches, namely pinching and fixing branches of the zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius in the same year of planting, and respectively cultivating trunks, secondary main branches and fruiting branch groups; b) pruning at the middle stage, namely updating the fruiting branch groups every year when the zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius starts to bear fruit; c) picking, namely shearing the fruiting branches at 3 to 5cm of base parts of the branches, thinning out overcrowded and aged fruiting branches in the same year from the base parts, carefully shearing fruits cluster by cluster and putting into a basket; d) collecting the zanthoxylum, namely picking the zanthoxylum under trees on site, and collecting the zanthoxylum; and e) covering tree stumps and avoiding tillage, namely covering fruit branches on which the zanthoxylum is picked around the trees of zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius, turning the soil, and covering the zanthoxylum in the thickness of 5 to 10cm. The integrated pruning, picking, covering and cultivating method for the zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius has the advantages of simple operation, easy acceptation of zanthoxylum peasants, extremely low popularization cost, capacities of greatly improving the yield of the zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius and solving the problem of food and clothing in poor areas, and excellent popularization and application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating agricultural crops, in particular to an integrated method for pruning, harvesting, covering and cultivating peppercorns. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum belongs to the genus Zanthoxylum bungeanum of Rutaceae. The peel has a strong numb aroma. It is not only a good seasoning, but also a flavor raw material for food chemical industry. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has low requirements on the growth environment, is easy to plant and live, has high economic value, easy processing and storage of fruits, and has the characteristics of large market demand. It is an ideal high-efficiency and characteristic economic crop in mountainous areas. At the same time, planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum in mountains can effectively reduce soil erosion and natural disasters, make full use of soil nutrient resources in mountains and slopes, reduce eutrophication of runoff water in valleys and low-lying areas, and p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G23/00
Inventor 谢永红程玥晴王武陈霞
Owner CHONGQING ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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