The invention discloses an integrated
pruning, picking, covering and cultivating method for
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius, which mainly comprises the following steps of: a) pinching and fixing branches, namely pinching and fixing branches of the
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius in the same year of planting, and respectively cultivating trunks, secondary main branches and fruiting
branch groups; b)
pruning at the middle stage, namely updating the fruiting
branch groups every year when the
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius starts to bear fruit; c) picking, namely shearing the fruiting branches at 3 to 5cm of base parts of the branches,
thinning out overcrowded and aged fruiting branches in the same year from the base parts, carefully shearing fruits cluster by cluster and putting into a basket; d) collecting the zanthoxylum, namely picking the zanthoxylum under trees on site, and collecting the zanthoxylum; and e) covering tree stumps and avoiding
tillage, namely covering fruit branches on which the zanthoxylum is picked around the trees of
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius, turning the soil, and covering the zanthoxylum in the thickness of 5 to 10cm. The integrated
pruning, picking, covering and cultivating method for the
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius has the advantages of simple operation, easy acceptation of zanthoxylum peasants, extremely low popularization cost, capacities of greatly improving the yield of the
zanthoxylum armatum var. novem folius and solving the problem of food and clothing in poor areas, and excellent popularization and application prospect.