The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating injured and broken fingers, comprising a traditional Chinese medicine composition 1, a traditional Chinese medicine composition 2, a traditional Chinese medicine composition 3 and a traditional Chinese medicine composition 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition 1 is prepared from coptis chinensis, heum officinale, scutellaria baicalensis, rhizoma curcumae longae and mint; the traditional Chinese medicine composition 2 is prepared from dragon's blood, catechu, frankincense, myrrh, dried alum, alum, cocklebur fruit, teucrium viscidum, manis pentadactyla, copper phthalocyanine, pepper, bidens parviflora willd, borneol and pearl; the traditional Chinese medicine composition 3 is prepared from lithospermum, frankincense, myrrh, dragon's blood, elephant hide, Chinese angelica, rehmanniae radix, silktree albizzia bark, borneol, licorice root, white wax, beeswax and sesame oil; and the traditional Chinese medicine composition 4 is prepared from honeysuckle, fructus forsythiae, Chinese angelica, ligusticum wallichii, rehmanniae radix, common peony root, dandelion, philippine violet herb, frankincense, myrrh, rhizoma smilacis glabrae, rhizoma bolbostemmae, rheum officinale, cortex lycii radicis, radix angelicae, tenuifolia, radix sileris, astragalus membranaceus, licorice root, dried orange peel, pinellia ternate, spina gleditsiae and cassia twig or medicinal cyathula root. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for treating injured and broken fingers. If an injured and broken finger has a nail root, a new nail can grow, and if the second and the third sections are injured, a new section can grow.