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37results about How to "Neutralize acidity" patented technology

Method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil

The invention discloses a method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil. The method includes the steps of 1, deep ploughing and deep tilling the saline-alkali soil and making the saline-alkali soil exposed under the sun, 2, digging wells to lower the underground water level, 3, constructing tall ridges, 4, adding biological modifiers and turning over the soil after the biological modifiers are evenly broadcasted to effectively increase organic matter and nutrients in the soil, loosen the soil, enrich microbial flora in the soil, increase activity of the soil, and neutralize saline and alkaline through some activated adsorption base ions in the modifiers, and 5, planting oats to absorb part of the base ions in the soil, convert the base ions into substances needed by growth of the oats and reduce the content of saline and alkaline of the soil. The method can be suitable for saline-alkali soil formed due to different factors, and the saline-alkali soil is improved through physical measures, water conservation measures, utilization of the biological modifiers and plantation of the oats. The method has the advantages that improvement economic benefits can be achieved early, operation is easy to conduct, promotional reproductively is high, improvement is sustainable, effects can be accumulated, in situ saline-alkali soil improvement can be achieved, and improvement cost is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI CHUANGBO ECOLOGICAL ENG

Method for processing industrial wastes of edible vinegar through anaerobic digestion coupling pyrolysis technology

The invention discloses a method for processing industrial wastes of edible vinegar through an anaerobic digestion coupling pyrolysis technology, and belongs to the field of the high-efficiency recycle of organic solid wastes. The method comprises the following steps: mixing vinegar residues with water and an inoculum, adding the obtained mixture to a CSTR anaerobic digestion reactor, and carrying out an anaerobic digestion biogas generation reaction; and carrying out solid-liquid separation of an anaerobic digestion reaction discharge material, mixing the obtained separated biogas slurry with new vinegar residues to a constant volume, allowing the obtained new mixture to the CSTR reactor, continuously carrying out the anaerobic digestion biogas generation reaction, drying the obtained biogas residues, allowing the dried biogas residues to enter a single-stage tubular pyrolysis furnace, and carrying out a pyrolysis reaction. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed in the invention has the advantages of enhancement of the stability and the load change buffer capability of an anaerobic digestion system, improvement of the biogas generation rate and the recycle rate of the vinegar residues, and simultaneous reaction of the liquid phase product proportion of the pyrolysis process.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Herbal tea for decreasing internal heat

The invention discloses a herbal tea for decreasing internal heat, which is characterized by being prepared from following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of honeysuckle, 9-12 parts of semen oroxyli, 10-12 parts of feverfew, 5-8 parts of liquorice, 10-12 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-8 parts of red date, 9-12 parts of wolfberry, and 10-12 parts of rock candy. The herbal tea can be prepared into aqueous preparation, granula, teabag and sirup to be sold. In the herbal tea, honeysuckle has the function of clearing heat and toxic materials, feverfew has the functions of clearing liver fire and improving eyesight, semen oroxyli has the functions of relieving sore throat and moistening the lung, liquorice has the functions of moistening the lung and relieving cough, purging fire for removing toxin, and coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, pericarpium citri reticulatae has the functions of clearing damp and eliminating heat, red date has the function of tonifying middle-jiao and qi, and the rock candy has the function of reducing internal heat, and the components cooperate and supplement each other, thus realizing the effects of clearing heat and toxic materials, clearing liver fire and improving eyesight, relieving sore throat and moistening the lung, tonifying middle-jiao and qi, clearing damp and eliminating heat; the herbal tea is suitable for people of all ages and both sexes, especially for sub-health people and people who work tired, stay up late and are sleepless, can be taken for long, and plays roles of health care and disease prevention.
Owner:谢桂斌

High self-cleaning inorganic heat insulation composite system

The invention relates to a high self-cleaning inorganic heat insulation composite system comprising a substrate wall body, as well as interface mortar, a heat insulation layer, an anti-cracking protection layer and a veneer layer in sequence from the substrate wall body to the outside. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, comprehensive functions, favorable heat insulation effect, strong anti-cracking and shock resistance, obvious fireproof and antiflaming effect, favorable high temperature stability, high self-cleaning and the like. Anti-cracking mortar is selected for the anti-cracking protection layer and alkaline-resistant fiberglass gridding cloth or an AJ hot zinc-plating electrowelding net is arranged in the mortar, therefore, the anti-cracking and shock resistant effects are better; the polystyrene particles of the heat insulation layer are made from recycled polystyrene plates, therefore, the processing is simple, a large number of white pollution can be solved, and the heat insulation property of the material can be greatly improved due to excellent heat insulation property of the polystyrene particles per se; and an energy-saving coating material has the advantages of favorable visible light and near infrared light reflectivity, higher thermal infrared emissivity, excellent high temperature stability, high intensity, high temperature resistance, wear resistance, high tenacity, convenience for construction and cost saving.
Owner:青岛格尔美环保涂料有限公司

Organic fertilizer brick of four-layered structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer brick

ActiveCN106359038AImprove the uniformity of distributionLong-term effective deworming and antibacterial effectCalcareous fertilisersBioloigcal waste fertilisersLayered structureChemistry
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer brick of a four-layered structure and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer brick. The organic fertilizer brick comprises a water storage layer, a fiber layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a rough sand layer, wherein the water storage layer is a structure layer made of a water storage material in a pressed manner; the fiber layer mainly consists of plant fiber, clay and sandy soil; the fiber layer is laminated on the water storage layer; the organic fertilizer layer is laminated on the fiber layer; the organic fertilizer layer comprises the following raw materials: mango kernel debris, pond sludge, waste mud bricks, tree leaves and natural additives; the rough sand layer is a structure layer formed by sand paved on the organic fertilizer layer; and a plurality of holes convenient for planting seeds are formed in the rough sand layer. As the organic fertilizer brick disclosed by the invention is of the multi-layered structure, the layers have different functions and effects; as mango kernels are adopted as the organic fertilizer layer, with the combination of the mango kernels and different substances, defects of the mango kernels can be overcome, and the fertilizer efficiency can be brought into play; and as fertilizer components are treated in different modes, and multiple layers are laminated, the structural stability, the water storage capacity and the fertilizer efficiency durability of the organic fertilizer brick can be improved.
Owner:广饶瀚海科技有限公司

Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN106386240ASolve the problem of irrigation directly through the bottom to take away nutrientsSolve the problem of moistureCalcareous fertilisersSewage/sludge fertilisersWater storageBrick
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer brick comprises a water storage layer, a fiber layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a coarse sand layer, wherein the water storage layer is a structural layer prepared by pressing a water-storage material; the fiber layer is mainly composed of plant fiber, clay and sandy soil and is laminated on the water storage layer; the organic fertilizer layer is laminated on the fiber layer and comprises the following raw materials: crushed mango stones, pond sludge, waste mud bricks, leaves and natural additives; and the coarse sand layer is a structural layer formed by laying sand on the organic fertilizer layer. According to the organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing the mango stones provided by the invention, the fertilizer brick is arranged into a multi-layer structure, so different functions and efficacies of each layer are realized; the mango stones are used as the organic fertilizer layer and cooperates with different substances, so disadvantages of the mango stones are overcome, and fertilizer efficiency is exerted; and through different treatment to fertilizer components and lamination of the multi-layer structure, structure stability, water-storage capacity and fertilizer-efficiency durability of the fertilizer brick are improved.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF TECH AT NANNING

Multifunctional soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease soil conditioner, preparation method thereof and use method thereof

InactiveCN108218593AThe role of mitigating the hazards of salinizationLow incidence of clubrootSuperphosphatesAgriculture tools and machinesDiseaseNematode
The invention discloses a multifunctional soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease soil conditioner, a preparation method thereof and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of soilconditioners. The multifunctional soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease soil conditioner mainly consists of a decomposed organic fertilizer, coco coir, pine sawdust or pine bark powder,perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice bran, soybean meal powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, fine river sand, calcium cyanamide, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, borax and potassium fulvic acid. The multifunctional soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease soil conditioner is spread to the surface of soil in the dosage of 100-120kg per mu, a rotary tiller is used for rotary tillage of the soil, water is sprayed, then the soil is covered with a mulch film, the periphery of the mulch film is sealed with soil, and a warm house or a greenhouse is kept in heat; after 10 to 15 days, the mulch film is uncovered for sowing. The multifunctional soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease soil conditioner can be used for soil-modifying antifungal and anti-nematode-disease treatment of the environment of the warm house or the greenhouse, prevents salinization, neutralizesacidity, promotes plant growth, and is prepared from wide-source and low-cost organic by matching with other raw materials in a suitable ratio.
Owner:黑龙江省安心土壤肥料研究院

Organic fertilizer

The invention discloses organic fertilizer, which is prepared from a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is prepared from plant straw, bean pulp, municipal refuse and river sludge; and the auxiliary material is prepared from clear water, deodorant, alcohol, em liquid, acetic acid, phosphorite powder, dolomite, mica powder, peat soil, urea, potassium sulfate and lime.By using the organic fertilizer, through adding the urea, the potassium sulfate and the lime into the auxiliary material and adding partial components of inorganic fertilizer into the organic fertilizer, the fertilizer supply speed can be regulated through cooperative use; the production cost is decreased; the organic fertilizer has the characteristics of the mutual assistance of rapid release and slow release and the combination of long acting and short acting; the dynamic equilibrium of fertilizer release and crop absorption can be realized; the supply of macro-element, medium-element and micro-element fertilizer is regulated; the transverse equilibrium of a nutritional ingredient is realized; meanwhile, the urea is added into soil and can be suitable for various kinds of soil; the nitrogen content in the soil is supplemented; the potassium sulfate is added and can be used as base fertilizer; the moisture absorption and the agglomeration are difficult and further the potassium content in the soil is supplemented; the lime is added to improve the structure of the soil; and the acidity of the soil can be also neutralized.
Owner:河北百禾丰化肥有限公司

Ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method of the ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt comprises the following steps: dissolving 1-10% of chitooligosaccharide in pure water, mixing the obtained solution with ascorbic acid according to a ratio of the total amount of amino groups in the chitooligosaccharide to the amount of the ascorbic acid of 1:(0.1-5), stirring the obtained mixed solution at 15-150 DEG C for 1-5 h, decolorizing the obtained reaction solution withactivated carbon, adding an alcohol while stirring at normal temperature, and carrying out centrifugation, sedimentation, washing and drying to obtain the ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt. The ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt with different molecular weight grades also can be obtained through the preparation method of the ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt; and the ascorbic acid and chitooligosaccharide composite salt obtained by the method has good water solubility and excellent biological activity, and can be widely used in fieldsof foods, functional additives and the like.
Owner:QINGDAO BZ OLIGO BIOTECH

Method for planting vegetable astragalus smicus to repair greenhouse vegetable successive cropping obstacles

The invention provides a method for planting vegetable astragalus smicus to repair greenhouse vegetable successive cropping obstacles. On the middle ten days and the last ten days of September to thefirst ten days of November, furrows are cleaned after the preceding crop of vegetables are harvested, vegetable straw and weeds in a greenhouse vegetable field are cut off and moved out of the field or smashed and then evenly cover furrow compartments, then the field is irrigated with Paoma water or irrigated to be submerged for 2-3 days, then drainage and soil turning are carried out, the astragalus smicus is sown after compartment ditches are cleaned, and in the growth period of the astragalus smicus, water spray irrigation is carried out 1-2 times every week through greenhouse vegetable field facilities; when the astragalus smicus grows to the state that the plant height is 20-50 cm, the astragalus smicus is manually picked or mechanically divided into the compartments and partitioned or fresh and tender parts of tender shoots of the astragalus smicus are picked in a stripped mode, the picking time is from the bottom of November of the first year to the initial flowering period of the last ten days of March or the first days of April of the next year, astragalus smicus fresh grass non-watered ploughing and turning down are carried out in the full-blossom period of the astragalussmicus, during turning down, lime is cooperatively applied, field parcels are trimmed, and conventional vegetable planting is carried out after the furrows are cleaned. The weeds in the vegetable field are restrained and soil is fertilized by planting the astragalus smicus, soil organic matter is increased, the physical, chemical and microorganism properties of the soil are improved, and the soilof the vegetable field becomes more healthy.
Owner:HUNAN SOIL & FERTILIZER INST
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