Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof

A technology of organic fertilizer and inner shell, applied in the field of organic fertilizer brick and its preparation, can solve the problems of polluting the environment, unreasonable treatment method of mango inner shell, harming plant seeds, etc., to strengthen and consolidate plant root system, and effectively drive insects for a long time. The effect of inhibiting bacteria and improving the uniformity of distribution

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-15
GUILIN UNIV OF TECH AT NANNING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the huge output of mangoes, the number of mango inner shells produced is astonishing. A large number of mango shells become garbage or are directly incinerated, which is not only a waste, but also directly pollutes the environment. Environmentally unfriendly and unsustainable treatment
[0003] Few people use the inner shell of mango directly as fertilizer, because it is traditionally believed that the inner shell of mango is not suitable for fertilizer. There are three reasons: first, the inner shell of mango is extremely tough and extremely difficult to decompose into organic fertilizer; second, the inner shell of mango is fermented and decomposed It takes a long time, heat and burn plants or seeds during the fermentation process, and breed pests and germs to harm plants or seeds; third, the surface of the mango inner shell contains hard-to-remove pulp, which contains a large amount of fruit acid, which causes mango internal The shell is extremely acidic after being made into fertilizer, which is not suitable for the growth of ordinary plants

Method used

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  • Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0047] 1. Preparation of aquifers

[0048] Dry the leaves of the conventional broad-leaved forest and cut them into multiple leaves; dry the algae and cut them into 2 mm long algae segments; dry the moss and cut it into pieces to obtain moss powder; dry and grind 2 g of tangerine peel and 1 g of ginger Then mix with 5g of camphor wood powder to obtain powder; mix 40g of leaves, 30g of algae segment, 10g of moss powder and the powder, pave and press evenly to obtain the aquifer;

[0049] 2. Preparation of fiber layer

[0050] Mix and grind 30g of mango inner shell fiber and 10g of loofah to obtain mixed fiber, then mix the obtained mixed fiber with 10g of sand to obtain a fiber mixture; 20g of clay and water are obtained in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain mud; the obtained mud mixed with a fiber mixture and shaped into a brick structure to obtain said fiber layer;

[0051] 3. Preparation of organic fertilizer layer

[0052] Mix 30g of mango inner shell fragments, 20g of discarded t...

example 2

[0055] 1. Preparation of aquifers

[0056] Dry the leaves of the conventional broad-leaved forest and cut them into multiple leaves; dry the algae and cut them into 5 mm long algae segments; dry the moss and cut it into pieces to obtain moss powder; dry and grind 5 g of tangerine peel and 3 g of ginger Then mix with 10g of camphor powder to obtain powder; mix 60g of leaves, 50g of algae segment, 15g of moss powder and the powder, pave and press evenly to obtain the aquifer;

[0057] 2. Preparation of fiber layer

[0058] Mix and grind 45g of mango inner shell fiber and 15g of loofah to obtain mixed fiber, then mix the obtained mixed fiber with 20g of sand to obtain a fiber mixture; 30g of clay and water are obtained in a ratio of 2:1 to obtain mud; the obtained mud mixed with a fiber mixture and shaped into a brick structure to obtain said fiber layer;

[0059] 3. Preparation of organic fertilizer layer

[0060] Mix 50g of mango inner shell fragments, 30g of discarded tea l...

example 3

[0063] 1. Preparation of aquifers

[0064] Dry the leaves of conventional broad-leaved forest and eucalyptus leaves and cut them into multiple leaves; dry the algae and cut them into 2-5mm long algae segments; dry the moss and cut it into pieces to obtain moss powder; 2 g of orange peel and Ginger 3g is dried and ground and mixed with the camphor powder to obtain a powder; 60g of the leaves (including 56g of conventional broad-leaved forest leaves and 4g of eucalyptus leaves), 50g of algae segments, 15g of moss powder and the powder are mixed After the pavement is evenly pressed together to obtain the aquifer;

[0065] 2. Preparation of fiber layer

[0066] Mix and grind 45g of mango inner shell fiber and 15g of loofah to obtain mixed fiber, then mix the obtained mixed fiber with 20g of sand to obtain a fiber mixture; 30g of clay and water are obtained in a ratio of 2:1 to obtain mud; the obtained mud mixed with a fiber mixture and shaped into a brick structure to obtain sai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer brick comprises a water storage layer, a fiber layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a coarse sand layer, wherein the water storage layer is a structural layer prepared by pressing a water-storage material; the fiber layer is mainly composed of plant fiber, clay and sandy soil and is laminated on the water storage layer; the organic fertilizer layer is laminated on the fiber layer and comprises the following raw materials: crushed mango stones, pond sludge, waste mud bricks, leaves and natural additives; and the coarse sand layer is a structural layer formed by laying sand on the organic fertilizer layer. According to the organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing the mango stones provided by the invention, the fertilizer brick is arranged into a multi-layer structure, so different functions and efficacies of each layer are realized; the mango stones are used as the organic fertilizer layer and cooperates with different substances, so disadvantages of the mango stones are overcome, and fertilizer efficiency is exerted; and through different treatment to fertilizer components and lamination of the multi-layer structure, structure stability, water-storage capacity and fertilizer-efficiency durability of the fertilizer brick are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and more specifically, the invention relates to an organic fertilizer brick made from mango inner shells and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Guangxi is rich in mangoes. As a fruit, mangoes can be processed into a variety of mango products in addition to being eaten directly, but the inner mango shell will be left behind no matter whether it is eaten directly or processed. The mango inner shell is inedible, it is extremely hard and extremely tough, eaters usually throw it away as garbage, and processing companies usually throw it away as garbage or incinerate it. Due to the huge output of mangoes, the number of mango inner shells produced is also amazing. A large number of mango shells become garbage or are directly incinerated, which is not only a waste, but also directly pollutes the environment. Environmentally unfriendly and unsustainable treatment. [0003] Few...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G1/00
CPCC05D3/02C05D9/00C05F7/00C05F11/00
Inventor 吕金阳
Owner GUILIN UNIV OF TECH AT NANNING
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