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Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower

A cultivation method and technology for fresh-cut flowers, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of long growth cycle of oriental lily, difficult to meet market demand, high cultivation technology requirements, etc., and meet the facility space High utilization rate, shortened growth cycle, and good insertion resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-16
河南省海芋生物发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In particular, the production of fresh-cut oriental lilies requires higher cultivation techniques. The growth cycle of oriental lilies is longer, and there are many factors that affect growth (such as light, temperature, humidity, cultivation substrate, etc.), the production technology is complicated, and the flowering period control is difficult.
Cultivating lilies with existing methods also often presents undesirable phenomena such as deformed buds, bud drop, and scorched leaves, which seriously affects the quality of cut flowers.
Since there are not many high-quality oriental lily cut flowers at present, it is difficult to meet the needs of the market. Therefore, it is of positive practical significance to study and explore the cultivation methods of oriental lily.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 12008

[0034] Example 1 The cultivation test of the method of the present invention was carried out in the greenhouse No. 2 of a flower planting base in Huojia County, Xinxiang in 2008, the steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Select Siberian bulbs imported from the Netherlands. Selection criteria: fresh and full, compact and complete scales, free of pests and diseases, and a large number of strong base roots; diameter 14-16cm, good balance; height of new shoot growth point It occupies more than 70% of the bulb height; the bulb eye is well repaired, the bud is thick and the bud heart is pink; the height of the new bud is less than 3cm;

[0036] (2) Seed ball treatment After opening the seed ball box, use 50% carbendazim fungicide to dilute 1000 times solution for disinfection treatment, and add rooting agent (2000 times naphthalene acetic acid) to soak the seed balls for 40 minutes;

[0037] (3) After the cold storage rooting is soaked, place 65~75 seed balls per box (75 pellets for 14 / 16 siz...

Embodiment 22009

[0049] Example 2 The cultivation test of the method of the present invention was carried out in the greenhouse No. 3 of a flower planting base in Huojia County, Xinxiang in 2009, the steps are as follows:

[0050] (1) Choose Sorbonne bulbs imported from the Netherlands. Selection criteria: fresh and full, compact and complete scales, free of diseases and insects, large number of strong base roots; circumference 14-18cm, good balance ; The height of the growth point of the new bud occupies more than 70% of the height of the bulb; the bulb eye is well repaired, the bud is thick, and the bud core is pink; the height of the new bud is less than 3cm;

[0051] (2) Seed ball treatment After opening the seed ball box, soak the seed balls with 0.1% chlorothalonil aqueous solution and rooting agent (2000 times naphthaleneacetic acid) for 30 minutes;

[0052] (3) After the cold storage rooting is soaked, place 65~75 seed balls per box (75 pellets for 14 / 16 size, 65 pellets for 16 / 18 size), and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for an oriental lily fresh cut-flower, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out different stages of rooting and low-temperature forced germination on handpicked refrigerated seed balls, then planting in a transformed ground substance, strictly controlling the illumination, the temperature, the humidity of each growing stage, and evenly applying all kinds of required fertilizers. In the invention, through low-temperature treatment in a refrigeration house before planting, the roots of the lily seed balls grow to a certain extent, the influence of the harmful factors, such as high temperature and the like, on root system growth in the growth process after planning is reduced, thereby ensuring the supply of the nutrient and the moisture for the plant, and the quality of the cut-flower is improved. By using the cultivation method, the oriental lily has the advantages of fine growth and development, high and robust plant, high cut-flower rate, excellent quality, long childbearing period, bright-coloured flower color, bright lamina, thick and rigid petal character, good insertion-resistance, and little appearing leaf burning; the cultivated lily plant has strong disease resistance and aromatic flavor; and the cultivation method has high use ratio of facility space and can shorten the growth cycle of the fresh cut-flower.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of flower cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of oriental lily fresh cut flowers. Background technique [0002] Lily (Lilium spp) belongs to the genus Lilium, a perennial bulbous flower, native to my country, Japan, Korea and other places. Lily is not only suitable for potted plants, but also suitable for planting as cut flowers. The underground bulbs can also be edible or medicinal. It is one of the world famous flowers. Cut lily flowers are favored by people all over the world for their straight and beautiful stems, emerald green leaves, long flowering period, peculiar flower shape, gorgeous flower color, elegant color, pleasant fragrance and elegant flower posture, and become the mainstream product in the international flower market. The auspicious, unity, and happy meanings of "Hundred Years of Good Cooperation" are more loved by the Chinese people. It has become a high-end flower that has developed rapi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G1/00
Inventor 王道新艾前涛李敬霞
Owner 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司
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