Multi-layered structure containing a barrier polymer optionally reinforced against impacts
A multi-layer structure, thermoplastic polymer technology, applied in the direction of substructure, synthetic resin layered products, layered products, etc.
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no. 1 approach
[0131] Regarding the first embodiment of the multilayer structure, it comprises (from the inside to the outside) the following layers:
[0132] A layer C1 comprising at least one functionalized fluoropolymer optionally blended with at least one compatible fluoropolymer;
[0133] a layer C2 comprising at least one adhesive link;
[0134] a layer C3 comprising at least one polyolefin, preferably polyethylene;
[0135] · layer C4 comprising at least one adhesive link; and
[0136] a barrier layer C5 comprising at least one barrier polymer, optionally impact-modified,
[0137] Said layers are arranged against each other in the order described above.
[0138] Layer C1
[0139] The role of C1 is to chemically protect the other layers. C1 also has a blocking effect. The amount of functionalized fluoropolymer is 1% to 99% by weight (preferably 50% to 10% by weight) of compatible fluoropolymer. 90% by weight).
[0140] Layer C2
[0141] The role of C2 is to facilitate the ...
no. 2 approach
[0154]For the second embodiment of the multilayer structure, it comprises (from the inside to the outside) the following layers:
[0155] · layer C'1 comprising at least one functionalized fluoropolymer optionally blended with at least one compatible fluoropolymer;
[0156] · a barrier layer C'2 comprising at least one barrier polymer, optionally impact-modified;
[0157] A layer C'3 comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polymer, preferably polyethylene, with at least one polyolefin, said thermoplastic polymer being coated with a barrier polymer with C'2 and C'4 the functional groups present react and / or optionally react with the functional groups present on the impact modifier of the barrier polymer; and
[0158] a barrier layer C'4 comprising at least one barrier polymer, optionally impact-modified,
[0159] Said layers are arranged against each other in the order described above.
[0160] Layer C'1
[0161] The properties of layer C'1 are the same as those of C1. The...
Embodiment approach
[0165] According to a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment and its variants and a preferred embodiment of the second embodiment:
[0166] The functionalized fluoropolymer is functionalized PVDF;
[0167] - said fluoropolymer optionally blended with said functionalized fluoropolymer is PVDF;
[0168] C3 or C'3 polyolefin is polyethylene;
[0169] The C4 adhesive link is a thermoplastic polymer with an impact modification that reacts with functional groups present on the C5 barrier polymer and / or optionally with the C5 barrier polymer chemical functional groups that react with functional groups present on the agent; and
[0170] The barrier polymer of C5, C'2 and C'4 is EVOH;
[0171] • The thermoplastic polymers of C2, C3, C4 and C'3 are functionalized polyolefins.
[0172] Preferably, the functionalized fluoropolymer is PVDF to which an anhydride, preferably maleic anhydride, has been radiation grafted. The fluoropolymer extrudes very well and also has excellent a...
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