Binding members against IL-1R1
An IL-6, member technology, applied in the direction of antibodies, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-viral agents, etc., can solve problems such as non-response and no clear denial of IL-1RII
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Embodiment 1
[0426] Example 1 Antibody Lead Isolation
[0427] 1.1 Screening
[0428] A large single-chain Fv (scFv) human antibody library based on the filamentous phage M13 cloned into a phage vector was used for screening (106, 107). Anti-IL-1R specific scFv antibodies were isolated from phage display libraries using a series of selection loops on biotinylated recombinant human IL-1R-Fc essentially as described above (108). Briefly, scFv-phage particles were incubated with 100 nM recombinant biotinylated human IL-1R-Fc fusion protein in solution (huIL-1R1-Fc and internal biochemistry as described in Materials and Methods). Following the manufacturer's instructions, antigen-binding ScFv-phages were then captured on streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads ( M-280). The collected scFv phage particles were then rescued as above (109), and the selection process was repeated for a second round.
[0429] A representative number of individual clones from the second round of screening were g...
Embodiment 2
[0460] Example 2: Antibody Optimization
[0461] 2.1 Compatibility maturation
[0462] Antibody 4 and Antibody 1 were optimized using affinity-based phage and ribosome display screens.
[0463] Large scFv phage libraries derived from lead clones were constructed by mutating the heavy chain (V H ) and light chain (V L ) Complementary defined region 3 (CDR3) oligosaccharide nucleic acid-directed mutagenesis. The library was subjected to affinity-based phage display screening to select variants with high affinity for human IL-1R-Fc. In results, these are expected to show enhanced inhibitory activity of human IL-1β binding IL-1R1. Screening was performed essentially as described previously (108). Briefly, scFv-phage particles were incubated with recombinant biotinylated human IL-1R-Fc in solution. Then, ScFv phage-bound antigens were captured on streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads following the manufacturer's instructions ( M-280). The selection process was then repe...
Embodiment 4
[0505] Example 4 provides comparable data for Antibody 6 with a different Fc format, Antibody 6 IgG1™ (Triple Mutant 234F, 235E and 331S)
[0506] Analytical Materials and Methods
[0507] Receptor-ligand (IL1-β) binding analyze
[0508] Receptor-ligand (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence, Cis-Bio, Bedford, MA, USA) assay format for inhibition of HIS FLAG-tagged human IL-1β (in-house, expressed in E. coli; HIS FLAG IL-1β) was conjugated to the human histidine tag (HIS) IL 1RFc fusion protein (expressed in-house HEK EBNA, as described below). more specifically Analysis can be found in Mathis (1995) Clinical Chemistry 41(9), 1391-1397.
[0509] Results from the lead isolation process were screened without dilution and crude scFv containing periplasmic extracts were prepared in 200 mM HEPES buffer pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EDTA and 0.5 M sucrose. 5 μl of crude scFc samples were added to a 384-well low volume assay plate (Costar 3676). Then 2nM human HISIL 1RFc was added ...
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