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Spinning process of high-count combed yakwool pure woven yarns

A yak wool and process technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, yarn and other directions, can solve the problems of poor spinnability of fibers, ring-shaped scales, and difficulty in forming sliver yarns, so as to achieve good yarn strength and elongation performance and spinnability. High count and good combing effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-25
张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the length of yak wool is short and the difference is large, the curl of the fiber is less and the curl shape is irregular, the specific resistance is high, it is easy to generate static electricity, the scales are ring-shaped, and the thickness is mixed. These index characteristics determine that the spinnability of this fiber is poor. It is very difficult to form yarn. For a long time, the woolen process has been mainly used. The products are mainly coarse-count pure spinning or blended knitting yarns.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Raw material: 100% yak cashmere, finished yarn count: 48Nm.

[0010] Technological process: (1) Combing process: wool-type combing machine, small gauge, light weight, low speed process, specifically: gauge 24mm, sliver weight 16g / m, speed 140 nips / min.

[0011] (2) Mixed strip carding process: use mixed strip needle carding machine, adopt small gauge, light weight, low speed technology, and control moisture regain, anti-static treatment; specifically: gauge 23mm, draft 6 times, get off the machine The bar weight is 20 g / m, the vehicle speed is 45 m / min, the weight of adding crude oil is 0.15% of the total weight of yak cashmere, the weight of adding antistatic agent is 0.3% of the total weight of yak cashmere, and the moisture regain is controlled at 19%.

[0012] (3) Needle-comb process: use three-way needle-comb machine for carding, adopt small draft, small gauge, light weight, medium pressure process of top roller; specifically: the draft ratio is controlled at 5-6 t...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Raw material: 100% yak cashmere, finished yarn count: 60Nm.

[0018] Technological process: (1) Combing process: wool-type combing machine, small gauge, light weight, low speed process, specifically: gauge 22mm, sliver weight 14g / m, speed 140 nips / min.

[0019] (2) Mixed strip carding process: use mixed strip needle carding machine, adopt small gauge, light weight, low speed technology, and control moisture regain, anti-static treatment; specifically: gauge 25mm, draft 5 times, get off the machine The bar weight is 20 g / m, the speed is 40 m / min, the weight of adding crude oil is 0.2% of the total weight of yak cashmere, the weight of adding antistatic is 0.2% of the total weight of yak cashmere, and the moisture regain is controlled at 20%.

[0020] (3) Needle-comb process: Three-way needle-comb machine is used for carding, and the process of small draft, small gauge, light weight, and medium pressure of the top roller is adopted; the details are: the draft ratio is con...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Raw material: 100% yak cashmere, finished yarn count: 68Nm.

[0026] Technological process: (1) Combing process: wool-type combing machine, small gauge, light weight, low speed process, specifically: gauge 25mm, sliver weight 15g / m, speed 150 nips / min.

[0027] (2) Mixed strip carding process: use mixed strip needle carding machine, adopt small gauge, light weight, low speed technology, and control moisture regain, anti-static treatment; specifically: gauge 25mm, draft 5 times, get off the machine The bar weight is 20 g / m, the vehicle speed is 40 m / min, the weight of added crude oil is 0.1% of the total weight of yak cashmere, the weight of antistatic agent is 0.3% of the total weight of yak cashmere, and the moisture regain is controlled at 18%.

[0028] (3) Needle-comb process: Three-way needle-comb machine is used for carding, and small draft, small gauge, light weight, medium pressure process of top rollers are adopted; the details are: the draft ratio is controlled...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spinning process of high-count combed yakwool pure woven yarns. The spinning process includes the steps of firstly, using a wool combing machine for combing with small spacing, low quantitation and low speed; secondly, using a sliver mixing gill for sliver mixing and carding with small spacing, low quantitation and low speed, controlling moisture regain and performing antistatic treatment; thirdly, using three gills for gilling by processes such as low draft, small spacing, light quantitation, low tension and medium pressure on rubber covered rollers; fourthly, using a cotton roving frame for roving process, using a wool middle rubber covered roll and four rollers for drafting by slide ways; and fifthly, using a cotton spinning frame for spinning process, using a middle rubber covered roll for drafting by a slide way, and using double-roving feeding with small spacing. The spinning process has the advantages that the yarns obtained by the spinning process are high in strength elongation property, and wear resistance, yarn levelness, gloss, card nep rate and the like of the yarns all meet the requirements of using high-grade woven fabrics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a spinning process of high-count combed yak cashmere pure spinning machine-woven yarn. Background technique [0002] Yak velvet is collected from yaks living above 3500m above sea level. The unique alpine climate determines that yak velvet has the characteristics of smooth texture, good elasticity, good moisture absorption and moisture release performance, wear resistance and pilling resistance, and high fiber strength. The average fineness of cashmere is 19μm, which is suitable for high-grade worsted clothing fabrics. However, the length of yak wool is short and the difference is large, the curl of the fiber is less and the curl shape is irregular, the specific resistance is high, it is easy to generate static electricity, the scales are ring-shaped, and the thickness is mixed. These index characteristics determine that the spinnability of this fiber is poor. It is very difficult to form yarn. For a long time, the woolen proce...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/02
Inventor 李建明倪春锋
Owner 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司
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