Chinese herbal medicine compound formula for preventing and treating apostichopus japonicus balantidiasis

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine compound formula for preventing and treating apostichopus japonicus balantidiasis, belonging to the field of prevention and control of seawater cultivating diseases. The Chinese herbal medicine compound formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40 percent of pumpkin seed, 30 percent of pomegranate peel, 20 percent of lightyellow sophora root, 5 percent of paris rhizome, 2 percent of green bristlegrass and 3 percent of Chinese gall, and is prepared by smashing the components, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, and mixing uniformly. In a compatible medicinal composition, the pumpkin seed and the paris rhizome can be used for effectively killing ciliates in a cultivating environment, and the combination of the pomegranate peel and the lightyellow sophora root is easy for apostichopus japonicus to eat and absorb and can be used for killing ciliates hosting in apostichopus japonicus, so that the defect that ordinary pesticides are only suitable for body surface desinsection. The Chinese gall and the green bristlegrass can be used for effectively treating skin ulceration caused by ciliate infection, and perform synergic actions, so that a better treatment effect is achieved. The formula has a remarkable curative effect on apostichopus japonicus balantidiasis, and plays a very important role in increasing the survival rate of apostichopus japonicus cultivation and guaranteeing stable production and high yield of cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of mariculture disease prevention and control, and in particular relates to a compound formula of Chinese herbal medicine for preventing and treating sea cucumber ciliate disease. Background technique [0002] Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is the species with the highest economic value among sea cucumbers in my country, and its geographical distribution is my country's Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula, eastern Russia, Japan and the coast of Korea. In 2010, the national sea cucumber culture area increased by about 150,000 hectares, with an output of 130,000 tons and an output value of more than 20 billion yuan. It has become one of the species with the highest output value of a single species of mariculture in my country, and plays a pivotal role in the coastal fishery economy. [0003] However, with the expansion of breeding scale, sea cucumber diseases occur frequently, causing economic losses of mor...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Now farms often use chemical disinfectants and antibiotics to treat and prevent sea cucumber ciliate diseases. The long-term use of these drugs will inevitably affect the quality and safety of sea cucumber products.

However, domestic and foreign studies on sea cucumber diseases focus on bacterial diseases, less research on ciliate diseases, and less research on prevention and treatment of Chinese herbal medicines

[0005] Before the formation of the present invention, reports on A. japonicus ciliates were mainly focused on epidemiology, etiology, and histopathology, and there were no Chinese herbal medicine compound formula patents and literature reports for A. japonicus ciliates

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