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Application of moderate alkaline soil modifier

A soil conditioner and soil technology, applied in application, soil conditioning materials, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of high soil improvement cost for farmers, unsatisfactory effect, large particle size of the conditioner, etc. The effect of enhancing the effect of each raw material and improving the physical and chemical properties

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-15
华清农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the particle size of the modifier after crushing is large, it is not conducive to the ion exchange reaction, and the improvement effect is poor; if the particle size of the modifier is small after crushing, it will consume a lot of energy, making the cost of soil improvement too high for farmers to bear
Chinese patent application CN101624523A discloses "a saline-alkali improver", which is prepared by mixing aluminum sulfate, ferrous ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate according to different weight ratios. A large amount of chemical raw materials are required to make the improver, instead of using Industrial waste, high cost
[0005] In general, the disadvantages and technical problems of the prior art are: complex process, high cost, and unsatisfactory effect

Method used

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  • Application of moderate alkaline soil modifier
  • Application of moderate alkaline soil modifier

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] 1. Improver: 80g of desulfurized gypsum, 5g of straw, 5g of biomass coke, 5g of weathered coal, 0.05g of urea, and 0.01g of microbial fertilizer.

[0058] 2. Processing method:

[0059] (1) Separately crush the straw and microbial fertilizer with a pulverizer, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve;

[0060] (2) Add the crushed straw, microbial fertilizer and the above-mentioned other raw materials into a mixer and mix them evenly, and then add them into a disc granulator for granulation to obtain a granular moderately alkalized soil conditioner.

[0061] 3. Improvement process (application of soil conditioner):

[0062] (1) The improved land shall be rough leveled first to remove the obvious concave and convex areas on the land;

[0063] (2) Carry out laser leveling, so that the slope of the farming block is 0.05%;

[0064] (3) The above-mentioned improvers are mixed and evenly applied to the soil surface (the depth of application is 15cm in the depth of the cultivated la...

Embodiment 2

[0068] 1. Improver: 90g desulfurized gypsum, 3g straw, 10g biomass coke, 3g weathered coal, 0.1g urea, 0.05g microbial fertilizer.

[0069] 2. Processing method:

[0070] (1) Separately crush the straw and microbial fertilizer with a pulverizer, and pass through a 30-mesh sieve;

[0071] (2) Add the crushed straw, microbial fertilizer and the above-mentioned other raw materials into a mixer and mix them evenly, and then add them into a disc granulator for granulation to obtain a granular moderately alkalized soil conditioner.

[0072] 3. Improvement process (application of soil conditioner):

[0073] (1) The improved land shall be rough leveled first to remove the obvious concave and convex areas on the land;

[0074] (2) Carry out laser leveling, so that the slope of the farming block is 0.05%;

[0075] (3) The above-mentioned improvers are mixed and evenly applied to the soil surface (the depth of application is 18cm of the cultivated layer), and the amount per unit area ...

Embodiment 3

[0079] 1. Improver: 85g of desulfurized gypsum, 4g of straw, 8g of biomass coke, 4g of weathered coal, 0.08g of urea, and 0.03g of microbial fertilizer.

[0080] 2. Processing method:

[0081] (1) Separately crush the straw and microbial fertilizer with a pulverizer, and pass through a 40-mesh sieve;

[0082] (2) Add the crushed straw, microbial fertilizer and the above-mentioned other raw materials into a mixer and mix them evenly, and then add them into a disc granulator for granulation to obtain a granular moderately alkalized soil conditioner.

[0083] 3. Improvement process (application of soil conditioner):

[0084] (1) The improved land shall be rough leveled first to remove the obvious concave and convex areas on the land;

[0085] (2) Carry out laser leveling, so that the slope of the farming block is 0.05%;

[0086] (3) The above-mentioned improvers are mixed and evenly applied to the soil surface (the depth of application is 20cm in the depth of the cultivated la...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an application of a moderate alkaline soil modifier to soil improvement. The moderate alkaline soil modifier comprises, by weight, 80 to 90 parts of desulfation wastes, 3 to 5 parts of inorganic accelerators and 8 to 15 parts of organic accelerators. According to the moderate alkaline soil modifier, calcium ions in the desulfation wastes are utilized to replace exchangeable sodium on soil colloid, so that the alkalinity of the soil is reduced; simultaneously excellent pore structures and physical properties of the organic accelerators are utilized, so that the physical properties and the granular structure of the soil can be improved, the potential of hydrogen (pH) value of the soil can be reduced, and the soil fertility is increased; the granular structure of the soil can be improved as well by the aid of the inorganic accelerators; and the soil fertility can be further improved by the aid of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers, and nutritional ingredients can be provided for crop growth. In a word, the moderate alkaline soil modifier has the advantages that the unbalanced nutrition elements in the soil can be effectively avoided, the soil fertility can be improved, the soil can be loosened, the fertilizer efficiency is increased, and the soil salinization and alkalization can be gradually and radically treated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chemical reagent used on soil, in particular to a moderately alkalized soil improver and its processing method, and the application of the moderately alkalized soil improver, belonging to the field of soil improvement. Background technique [0002] Domestic soil improvement, especially the methods and technologies of saline-alkali land improvement can be summarized as follows: (1) Physical improvement: leveling the land, deep plowing and sunning, loosening the soil in time, raising the terrain, and micro-area improvement of the soil; (2) Water conservancy improvement: irrigation (3) Chemical improvement: application of gypsum, phosphogypsum, superphosphate, humic acid, peat, vinegar residue, etc.; (4) Biological improvement: planting rice , planting salt-tolerant plants, such as tianjing, or using micro-bacterial fertilizers, etc. [0003] These improved technologies and methods include ancient technologies, such as leveling...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/48C09K109/00
Inventor 陈昌和刘嘉李彦王淑娟陈群赵博禚玉群
Owner 华清农业开发有限公司
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