37results about How to "Improve soil" patented technology

The invention discloses an ecology and environment-friendly soil improvement agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of ore soil filler, 7-11 parts of coal gangue, 8-10 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of mixed grass meal, 3-5 parts of compound microorganisms, 5-7 parts of humate, 8-12 parts of excrement of livestock, 4-6 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 6-8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 5-7 parts of trace element additives. The soil improvement agent provided by the invention can effectively overcome the imbalance of nutrient elements in soil, improve soil fertility, loosen the soil, improve fertilizer efficiency, increase the contents of organic matters and nutrients, loosen hardened soil, accelerate a process of raw soil ripening and improve or recover land productivity; furthermore, industrial and agricultural wastes are used as most of the raw materials, so that the soil improvement agent is environmentally-friendly and safe; furthermore, the preparation method provided by the invention is lower in material cost, easy in obtaining of raw materials, simple in technology and easy to operate and in realization of industrial production, thus having higher practical value and a good application prospect.

The present invention relates to a special fertilizer for a charry releasing soybean, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer comprises earthpea core grain carbon grain, ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate, kalium sulphate as well as one or more than one types amongcarbamide, ammonium sulphate, borax and molybdenum. The present invention also relates to the produce method for the special fertilizer for a charry releasing soybean. The method is to use the character of the earthpea core grain carbon grain with multi-micro hole and strong absorbing ability combined with nitrogen, phosphor, kalium and the other nutrition components required by the growth of the soybean, and then uses a moist soil or clay as the cement compound to prepare the grain-shaped special fertilizer for a charry releasing soybean. The preparation process for the fertilizer is simple, economical and environment-protective with one-off use; the fertilizer can satisfy the requirement of the nutrient for the whole growth period for the soybean effectively; the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is higher with saving the energy and the cost; the fertilizer is adaptable to be widely popularized in the large-scale production for the soybean.

The invention relates to a saline soil restoration material for weathered coal soil and a preparation method thereof. The restoration material consists of the following elements: weathered coal: 55 to 65 portions; monoammonium phosphate: 10 to 12 portions; carbamide: 2 to 6 portions; ferrous sulfate: 2 to 6 portions; zinc sulphate: 1 to 4 portions; manganous sulfate: 1 to 3 portions; calcareous adhesive: 5 to 15 portions and dilute nitric acid: 15 to 30 portions. The saline soil restoration material can be used as basic fertilizer or additional manuring. The saline soil restoration material for weathered coal soil can neutralize soil alkalinity, and the active calcium ion contained can replace the sodium ions absorbed on soil colloids which can be washed out of soil by rain water or irrigation water. The invention can raise the organic content in alkalization soil, make up for the insufficiency of the contents of the medium elements and trace elements in alkalization soil, and the active humic acid contained in the saline soil restoration material can promote plants to grow fast.

The invention discloses a tea tree pest control method. The tea tree pest control method includes the following steps: (1) planting Cinnamomum camphora around a tea garden and on roads of the tea garden, and planting Lolium perenne among tea tree lines; (2) killing young pests, performing fertilizing, adding smashed cake powder into a biological insecticide to prepare poison baits, digging furrows, putting the poison baits to the furrows, and killing grubs; (3) trapping adults, namely, preparing trapping cores, embedding the trapping cores in hollow grooves of yellow pest boards to form trapping devices to trap the adults; and (4) clearing leaves with diseases in the garden in winter. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the soil fertility is improved, the healthy and strong tree vigor can be enhanced, and the disease resistance of the tea trees can be improved; biological control can greatly reduce farm chemicals, the population density of various pests can be effectively controlled, and the quality of tea can be improved.

The invention relates to a multifunctional seedling culture matrix block prepared from plant straw and a preparation method of the seedling culture matrix block. The matrix block takes plant straw compost or turfy soil as a main material, miscellaneous Al2O3*nH2O powder, phosphorus diamine, efficient water-absorbent resin and plant growth-promoting and disease-resisting bacillus are added, the peripheral surface is coated with an elastic and degradable fiber net prepared from polylactic acid, a small hole I is formed in the center of the upper surface of the seedling culture matrix block and used for accommodating seeds, and multiple small holes II are formed around the small hole I and used for accommodating controlled-release fertilizer. The seedling culture matrix block can be applied to centralized and advance seedling culture before field transplantation in case of transplantation and can be implanted in a field through direct ditching, and the matrix block immediately meets requirements of water absorption and germination of the seeds after absorbing water. The seedling culture matrix block is widely applied to seedling culture for forest fruits, crops, flowers, plants and vegetables, can be transplanted in the field and a greenhouse in one step and can also be directly embedded in the field, the plastic culture hole cost is saved, a large quantity of crop straw is consumed, environmental pollution is reduced, the soil fertility is enhanced, and the matrix block has the very bright popularization prospect and the significant social and economic benefit.

The invention relates to a flue-cured tobacco float seedling breeding method using novel substrate. The method includes: the substrate is placed in the cavity of a seedling tray, the whole seedling tray is placed on nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution supplies growth nutrition to a tobacco seedling planted in the cavity of the seedling tray through the bottom hole of the seedling tray; clean water is added to a nursery pond to reach 6-8cm of the depth of the pond after sowing, special seedling breeding fertilizer is added to the water in the pond to mix into nutrient solution A when the emergence rate reaches about 50%, namely the nutrient solution A is used when from emergence to a grand cross period; the seedling tray is allowed to float on the surface of the nutrient solution A; 0.1% humus acid is sprayed for one to two times from the grand cross period to a rooting period of the tobacco seedling; nutrient solution B is used from the rooting period to a seeding formation period; the nutrient solution is kept to reach 8-10cm of the depth of the pond until seedling formation is completed. The seedling breeding method is low in cost, simple to operate, easy and safe in material obtaining, good in tobacco seedling quality, suitable for large-area popularization and application and promising in popularization and application prospect; the seedling breeding cost of each seedling tray is lowered by about 2.6 yuan as compared with that of conventional flue-cured tobacco float seedling breeding, and the decreasing amplitude reaches 46%.

Disclosed is a manufacturing method of fertilizer for lowering salt content of saline alkali soil. The manufacturing method is characterized in that the fertilizer comprises, by weight, 100 parts of mixture of turf, humic acid and agriculture waste cake meal, 1-10 parts of diatomite, 4.6-4.8 parts of microbial agent, 5-6 parts of shell powder, 3.2-3.4 parts of compound amino acid liquid, 1-10 parts of medical stone powder, 0.9-1.1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-3.2 parts of rice husk carbon micropowder, 2.5-2.6 parts of gypsum powder, 2-3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and a proper amount of water.

The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers, and belongs to a medium trace element capsule fertilizer suitable for being used in modern agriculture and a preparation method thereof. The medium trace element capsule fertilizer is prepared from superphosphate, medical stone powder, ammonium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ferrous sulfate, agricultural borax, soluble starch, trace elements, hydrophilic polymer materials, citric acid powder, amino acid, surfactants, azedarach, quisqualis seeds, gallnut, pubescent holly roots, soapberry testa, Chinese honeylocust fruit, isatis roots, rhizoma atractylodis and cellulase. The problem of yield reduction due to plant diseases and insect pests and nutrition substance absorption insufficiency can be effectively solved; the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved; the regulation on salt-affected soil can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, and in particular, relates to an organic sludge and solid waste biological treatment process; an effective way is provided for treatment of organic sludge and solid waste, pollution to the environment is reduced, the costs is reduced, and the obtained finished product has good quality. The process includes the following steps: (1) fermentation pretreatment: guiding organic sludge and solid waste needing to be treated into a mixing and stirring device, adding biological bacteria to the mixing and stirring device, mixing and stirring, and mixing the biological bacteria with the organic sludge and solid waste evenly; (2) loosening fermentation treatment: carrying out loosening treatment of the material, completing heating, fermentation, detoxification, addition, decomposition, adsorption and passivation processes of the organic sludge and solid waste mixture, and lasting the fermentation process for 7 d; (3) formula optimization: aging and dewatering fermentation products of the organic sludge and solid waste; (4) crushing treatment; (5) screening treatment; and (6) packing and outward transportation.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and discloses a silicon-calcium capsule fertilizer suitable for the modern agriculture and a preparation method thereof. The silicon-calcium capsule fertilizer comprises the following components: tailing slag, ammonium sulfate, agricultural magnesium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ferrous sulfate, agricultural borax, silicon dioxide, soluble starch, trace elements, bentonite, a hydrophilic polymer material, a surfactant, citric acid powder, amino acid, cortex meliae, fructus quisqualis, Chinese gall, pubescent holly root, soapberry episperm, rhizoma atractylodis, and cellulase. The silicon-calcium capsule fertilizer is practical and is capable of effectively solving the problems of insects, diseases, nutritional imbalance, low fertilizer utilization rate, and soil salinization.

The invention discloses a sugarcane mud organic fertilizer with Bacillus subtilis and a preparation method thereof. industrial sugarcane mud is used as a main material; a biological bacterial agent, rice bran, animal waste, straws, tea cake, quick lime and a micro fertilizer are used as auxiliary materials. Bacillus subtilis used herein has a great ability to produce cellulase and lignin peroxidase and can decompose cellulose, lignin and other organics in the organic wastes, such as sugarcane mud, rice bran, straws, and tea cake; the sugarcane mud organic fertilizer with Bacillus subtilis andthe preparation method thereof have the advantages of high organics-decomposing ability, high decomposition degree, secondary aging, zero need for floor area, high automation level, and zero secondaryenvironmental pollution; fermenting equipment can run in enclosed manner, and materials under different fermenting dates are fully separated, so that fermenting speed of the organic fertilizer can beevidently increased and fermenting cycle can be shortened; no foul odor occurs, so that the quality of compost products is improved.

The invention discloses a tea planting method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a tea garden is established on a massif or a hill with the slope of 28 degrees or below; 2, tea trees are planted on field planting ridges of the tea garden in a single line mode; 3, watering is conducted; 4, tea seedlings are trimmed; 5, mature tea trees are trimmed; 6, earthworms are fed between lines; 7, balanced fertilization is conducted; 8, insect damage is controlled; 9, diseased leaves in the garden are removed in winter. The plating mode adopts planting on a mountain slope, the amounts of fertilizers in different stages are different, branches are trimmed in time, tea leaves are picked in batches, and the yield of tea producing of the tea trees can be increased; the soil productivity is improved, the tree vigor is helped to be robust, the disease resistance of the tea trees is improved, and the tea quality is improved.

The invention discloses a saline-alkali-soil improvement agent. The saline-alkali-soil improvement agent is prepared from, by weight, 50-60 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 22-26 parts of mineral substances and 5-9 parts of plant hormones. The humic acid, the zinc sulfate, the mineral substances and the plant hormones are mixed to be even, and the saline-alkali-soil improvement agent is obtained. According to the saline-alkali-soil improvement agent, the soil alkalinity is neutralized through the humic acid and the zinc sulfate, carbonates in soil are removed, and the pH value, the soil alkalization degree and the total soil salt quantity of saline-alkali soil are reduced; sodium ions absorbed through soil colloid are replaced with active calcium ions and zinc ions, and are eluted out of soil along with rainfall or irrigation; meanwhile, the organic content of soil can be increased, the soil fertility is improved, soil is loosened, and the defects of medium elements and the defects of microelements in saline-alkali soil are overcome. By means of the saline-alkali-soil improvement agent, the improvement cost of saline-alkali soil is reduced, the improvement effect of saline-alkali soil is effectively improved, and the saline-alkali-soil improvement agent has the promoting effects on agricultural development and ecological protective forest construction in saline-alkali areas.

The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to an edible fungus conditioning agent and a preparation method thereof, and further to a toadstool conditioning agent and a preparation method thereof. The edible fungus conditioning agent provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials: biomass charcoal, animal excrement, straw powder, bean cake powder, urea and gypsum powder. The conditioning agent provided by the invention is simple in component and the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain. Compared with the current method for providingnutrients to a toadstool through an exogenous nutrient bag, the conditioning agent provided by the invention can be spread so that the nutrient is more evenly applied to the toadstool cultivation, meanwhile improvement of soil fertility is facilitated, the successive cropping obstacles of the toadstool cultivation can be effectively alleviated so as to achieve the purpose of stable yield.

The present invention discloses a tomato inorganic matrix seedling growing method, and is characterized in that two inorganic substances including sand and perlite are adopted by an inorganic matrix as formula materials, and the inorganic matrix is dried before use; then the matrix is disposed in holes of a seedling growing disk, the whole seedling growing disk is disposed on nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution provides tomato seedlings planted in the holes of the seedling growing disk with cultivation nutrition via the bottom holes of the seedling growing disk; clean water is added to a nursery pond after sowing until the depth of the pond is 6-8 cm, and when the emergence rate reaches 60%, seedling growing special fertilizers are added to pond water to mix nutrient solution A; the nutrient solution A is adopted during the tomato rooting period; the seedling growing disk matrix is kept on the liquid surface of the nutrient solution A, 0.1% humic acid is sprayed for 1-2 times, and nutrient solution B is adopted from the rooting period to a seedling growth period; and the nutrient solution is kept until the depth of the pond is 8-10 cm until seedlings are grown. According to the method, the emergence rate and seedling rate of tomatoes reach above 99%, the strong seedling rate reaches above 96%, the tomato seedlings are even, root systems are developed, stress resistance is high, and seedling cost is reduced compared with a traditional seedling growing method.