Use of mesenchymal stem cell and preparation method thereof
A stem cell and transgenic technology, applied in the field of storage and release vectors and transgenic expression, can solve problems such as application limitation and body damage, and achieve the effects of convenient material collection, improved survival rate, and wide source.
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1 for the preparation of transgenic mesenchymal stem cells
[0050] (1) Isolation, culture and identification of hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells:
[0051] Human hair follicle stem cells obtained by extracting or surgically obtaining human hair follicles or human hair follicle tissue blocks, and digesting hair follicles or hair follicle tissue blocks with proteases for culture, specifically:
[0052] Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was used to wash the hair follicles or hair follicle tissue pieces obtained from humans, and then digested with 0.25w / v% trypsin-0.02v / v%EDTA solution at 37°C for 3-10 minutes, then terminated with fetal bovine serum and inoculated Into a well plate containing 10v / v% fetal bovine serum and bFGF (10ng / ml) DMEM-F12 medium, at 37°C, 5%CO 2 cultivated in the environment.
[0053] Dispersed human hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells were digested with 0.25% trypsin / EDTA (see figure 1 ), after adding an equal volume of DMEM-F12 mediu...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Example 2 Lentiviral transfection of mesenchymal stem cells containing insulin gene
[0067] 293T cells (see Journal of Cell Biology [J], 2009,31(1):130) were plated one day before transfection (4×10 4 cells / cm 2 ). On the day of transfection, 6 μg of pSRV-rev plasmid, 10 μg of pMDL g / p plasmid, 3 μg of pMD2G / VSVG plasmid, and 20 μg of fusion protein plasmid containing proinsulin (the plasmids are all delivered by Professor Andreadis, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA) Gift) mix, add 120 μl transfection reagent HD (Promega), after mixing, was added dropwise to 293T cells. After 48 hours, the supernatant was collected and filtered through a 0.45 μm filter to obtain live virus particles. by As a transduction agent, live virus particles are used to transfect human hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells or umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells obtained in Example 1. After 3 days of transfection, when cells ...
Embodiment 3
[0068] Example 3 Experimental Research on Insulin Release in Vitro
[0069] After the (insulin) gene transgenic hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells or umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were cultured to cover a single layer, Rapamycin was added to the culture medium to a final concentration of 5 μmol / L. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 hours after the addition of Rapamycin, the culture supernatant was collected. The content of C-peptide in the supernatant was detected by ultra-sensitive ELISA kit (human C-peptide ELISA kit, Millipore, Billerica, MA). The results showed that: 4 hours after adding Rapamycin, the content of C-peptide in the supernatant was the highest (see Figure 8 ).
[0070] After the (insulin) gene transgenic hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells or umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were cultured to cover a single layer, Rapamycin was added to the culture medium to a final concentration of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9 and 10 μmol / l. Four hours after...
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