The invention discloses yak lactoprotein polypeptide nutrition powder applicable to rehabilitation of people after operations and a preparation method of the powder. The powder comprises the following main components: 20-24% of yak lactoprotein polypeptide powder, 6-10% of sodium caseinate, 18-20% of whey protein, 8-10% of defatted milk powder, 1-2% of bovine coloctrum, 0.02-0.03% of arginine, 0.11-0.14% of taurine, 8-12% of glucose, 1.1-1.5% of a silverweed cinquefoil extract, 0.1-1.4% of a lily extract, 1.5-2.5% of apple powder, 0.1-0.3% of vitamin C, 0.01-0.02% of vitamin E, 0.004-0.008% of group-B vitamins, 8-12% of polydextrose, 5-9% of fructo-oligose and 8-10% of maltodextrin. Through the organic combination of nutrients, energy and nutrient substances required by people after the operations can be comprehensively supplemented, and substances which are required by the people after the operations for the rehabilitation as soon as possible are provided.