The invention relates to a preparation method of 
glycopolymer with lateral chains containing heterogeneous 
sugar units. The preparation method includes: using 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-
propanediol as the 
raw material, using BOC to perform amino protection, then allowing the 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-
propanediol to have Williamson etherification reaction with 
propargyl bromide to prepare a compound with terminal 
alkyne, using an acetyl protected 
carbohydrate compound containing azido as the 
raw material to prepare a compound containing heterogeneous 
sugar through click 
chemical reaction, removing BOC protection, polymerizing with RAFT, using modification after 
polymerization to prepare 
glycopolymer with lateral chains containing heterogeneous 
sugar units, and then removing OAc protection to prepare 
glycopolymer containing heterogeneous sugar units. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple in 
polymer monomer synthesizing method and controllable in 
polymer lateral 
chain structure, and the prepared glycopolymer is controllable in molecular weight, narrow in molecular 
weight distribution, good in water 
solubility and applicable to fields such as 
high polymer materials and biological 
medicine.