Encoding method and device and decoding method and device
A technology of encoding method and decoding method, applied in digital video signal modification, electrical components, image communication, etc., to achieve the effect of improving encoding efficiency
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[0015] H.264 / AVC and the intra-mode coding in HEVC under development are more advanced than older coding standards such as MPEG-1 / 2 / 4. Intra mode coding in H.264 / AVC and HEVC can perform prediction in the spatial domain based on adjacent processed blocks. For the luma component in H.264 / AVC, it allows 3 three division methods, namely, intra 4×4, intra 8×8 and intra 16×16. For the chrominance component, the intra prediction size is fixed at 8×8. For each block size, multiple prediction modes are also allowed. For example, a 4×4 luma block has 9 prediction modes corresponding to vertical prediction, horizontal prediction, DC prediction and 6 off-axis predictions. Each 8×8 chroma component of a macroblock is predicted from the previously coded and reconstructed upper chroma samples and / or left chroma samples. For H.264 / AVC, there are four intra-frame chroma prediction modes: DC mode (mode 0), horizontal mode (mode 1), vertical mode (mode 2), and planar mode (mode 3). The use ...
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