A kind of method for cultivating Coprinus comatus in high-altitude woodland

A Coprinus comatus, high-altitude technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of large investment in fixed assets, reduced taste of Coprinus comatus, and large cultivated land area, so as to save production time and save fixed assets Input and manual labor, the effect of increasing the yield of mushrooms

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
承德黄林硒盛菌业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These chemical drugs cause certain harm to the human body, and also reduce the taste and quality of Coprinus comatus
In addition, the existing technology of artificial cultivation and production of Coprinus comatus occupies a large area of ​​cultivated land, requires the construction of mushroom sheds and other facilities, and requires a large investment in fixed assets

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment 1 High-altitude artificial forest land cultivates imitation wild Coprinus comatus

[0046] The Coprinus comatus strain with the strain code "Cc258" was selected as the strain, which was introduced from the Edible Fungi Research Institute of Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province;

[0047] Base material formula: 160 parts by weight of sawdust, 160 parts by weight of fermented cow dung powder, 10 parts by weight of lime powder, 5 parts by weight of gypsum powder, and about 330 parts by weight of water.

[0048] Breeding method:

[0049] (1) Base material fermentation: The base material made according to the above formula is fermented for about 60 days at a temperature of 1-15°C to fully decompose;

[0050] (2) Select an artificial forest land at an altitude of 800m. The forest land is mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest land such as Chinese pine, black pine, masson pine, arborvitae, birch, black locust, etc., and the canopy density in the forest ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Embodiment 2 High-altitude artificial forest land cultivates imitation wild Coprinus comatus

[0060] The Coprinus comatus strain with the strain code "Cc258" was selected as the strain, which was introduced from the Edible Fungi Research Institute of Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province;

[0061] Base material formula: 330 parts by weight of sawdust, 330 parts by weight of fermented cow dung powder, 20 parts by weight of lime powder, 10 parts by weight of gypsum powder, and 660 parts by weight of water.

[0062] Breeding method:

[0063] (1) Fermentation of the base material: the base material made according to the above formula is fermented for 50 days under the temperature of 16-22°C under the forest to fully decompose;

[0064] (2) Select an artificial forest land at an altitude of 1000m, which is mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest land such as Chinese pine, black pine, masson pine, arborvitae, birch, black locust, etc., and the canopy density in t...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Embodiment 3 High-altitude artificial forest land cultivates imitation wild Coprinus comatus

[0074] The Coprinus comatus strain named "Coprinus coprinus" was selected as the strain, and it was introduced from the Edible Fungi Research Institute in Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province; the strain has a long stalk and a large head, and is especially suitable for cultivation under the forest. mushroom.

[0075] Base material formula: 960 parts by weight of sawdust, 960 parts by weight of fermented cow dung powder, 60 parts by weight of lime powder, 30 parts by weight of gypsum powder, and about 2000 parts by weight of water.

[0076] Breeding method:

[0077] (1) Base material fermentation: The base material made according to the above formula is fermented for about 40 days at a temperature of 23-30°C to fully decompose;

[0078] (2) Select an artificial forest land at an altitude of 1300m, which is mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest land such as Chine...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating coprinus comatus in high-altitude forest land. The method comprises the steps of fermenting base materials, using forest land with the canopy density of 0.60-0.75 and the altitude of 500-1800 meters as a cultivating area, digging holes on the ground under trees and 0.6-1 meter away from trunks as cultivating pits, fertilizing coprinus comatus fungi, fermented base materials and coprinus comatus fungi in the cultivating pits sequentially, covering the cultivating pits with mixture of dug humus layers and dug soil layers, spraying water to wet through covered earth to achieve soil layer spawn running, cultivating for 25-60 days when the temperature in the soil layer is 1 DEG C to 36 DEG C, and achieving fruiting when the average temperature is 4 DEG C to 24 DEG C. The method is high in fruiting yield. Compared with an artificial cultivation technique, the biological efficiency is improved by about 40%. The produced coprinus comatus approach to flavor and taste of wild mushroom. The method is free of occupying cultivated land, so that disposable fixed fund investment of fruiting sheds and spawn running sheds is saved. Mushroom residue waste materials can be directly resolved and utilized by tree foots, so that environmental friendliness is achieved, and circulation development is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Coprinus comatus, in particular to a method for cultivating imitation wild Coprinus comatus by using high-altitude woodland. Background technique [0002] Due to problems such as pests and diseases, Coprinus comatus uses a large amount of bactericidal and insecticidal drugs in conventional artificial cultivation production, and it is inevitable that there will be residual toxins in the product, especially benzene substances and sulfur substances in bactericidal drugs. Quite serious pollutants. Although the relevant government departments and scientific research departments continue to call for the principle of "prevention first", because our edible fungus production belongs to the decentralized production model where thousands of households work together, and the severe pests and diseases in recent years , Therefore, the chemical drugs used in production have become an almost necessary factor of product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 迟明峰李少辉
Owner 承德黄林硒盛菌业有限公司
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