Greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid

A cultivation method, the technology of Phalaenopsis, is applied in the field of greenhouse cultivation of Phalaenopsis, which can solve the problems of low survival rate, long cultivation period of Phalaenopsis, high sunlight intensity, etc., and achieve the goal of improving survival rate, shortening cultivation period, and bright colors Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-16
CHAOYANG MAOYUAN MODERN AGRI SCI & TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the dry climate in winter and spring in the north, the strong sunshine intensity in summer, the soil is mostly alkaline, and the water contains more salt. Such cli

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1.1. Substrate preparation

[0026] Wash the aquatic plants (aquatic plants that grow under the condition of no direct light in the Aershan pine forest in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, in which the number of plants with a length of 3 cm to 5 cm and a width of 1 cm to 1.5 cm accounts for more than 80%) with clean water and in a steam pool at 90°C Disinfect and sterilize for 30 minutes to obtain the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate;

[0027] 1.2. Cultivation during tissue culture period

[0028] Cut the Phalaenopsis bud arrow and enter the tissue culture room for planting. After the tissue is cultured into seedling ramets, they are transplanted into 36-hole plug trays containing the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate. When the seedlings grow three leaves, they are transplanted The diameter of the phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate is 2.0 inches in the planting bowl and moved into the seedbed for cultivation; during the tissue culture period, the temperature is controlled a...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1.1. Substrate preparation

[0040] Wash the aquatic plants ((aquatic plants that grow under the condition of no direct light in the Aershan pine forest in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, where the number of plants with a length of 3 cm to 5 cm and a width of 1 cm to 1.5 cm accounts for more than 80%) with clean water, and in a steam pool at 95°C Disinfect and sterilize for 25 minutes to obtain the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate;

[0041] 1.2. Cultivation during tissue culture period

[0042] Cut the Phalaenopsis bud arrow and enter the tissue culture room for planting. After the tissue is cultured into seedling ramets, they are transplanted into 36-hole plug trays containing the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate. When the seedlings grow three leaves, they are transplanted The diameter of the phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate is 2.0 inches in the planting bowl and moved into the seedbed for cultivation; during the tissue culture period, the temperature is controlled at...

Embodiment 3

[0053] 1.1. Substrate preparation

[0054] Wash the aquatic plants (aquatic plants that grow under the condition of no direct light in the Aershan pine forest in the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, in which the number of plants with a length of 3 cm to 5 cm and a width of 1 cm to 1.5 cm accounts for more than 80%) with clean water and in a steam pool at 92°C Disinfect and sterilize for 28 minutes to obtain the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate;

[0055] 1.2. Cultivation during tissue culture period

[0056] Cut the Phalaenopsis bud arrow and enter the tissue culture room for planting. After the tissue is cultured into seedling ramets, they are transplanted into 36-hole plug trays containing the Phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate. When the seedlings grow three leaves, they are transplanted The diameter of the phalaenopsis nutrient bowl substrate is 2.0 inches in the planting bowl and moved into the seedbed for cultivation; during the tissue culture period, the temperature is controlled a...

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Abstract

Provided is a greenhouse cultivation method for butterfly orchid. Aquatic plants are washed by clean water and disinfected and sterilized, so that a butterfly orchid nutrition pot substrate is obtained; bud arrows of the butterfly orchid are cut and then placed in a tissue culture chamber to be planted, after the bud arrows are cultured to seedlings through tissue culture and are divided, the temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled, and the bud arrows enter a root cultivation period after a tissue culture period ranging from 12 months to 13 months; in the root cultivation period, when three roots of the butterfly orchid are completely filled, the butterfly orchid is transplanted into a transplantation pot with the diameter of 3.0 cun, when 4-5 roots grow to be filled, the butterfly orchid is transplanted into a transplantation pot with the diameter of 3.5 cun, vegetative growth cultivation is carried out, and the butterfly orchid enters an arrow urging period after the root cultivation period ranging from 5 months to 6 months; in the arrow urging period and a flower growing period, the temperature, humidity and illumination are controlled, cultivation time of the whole arrow urging period ranges from 45 days to 60 days, and cultivation time of the whole flower growing period ranges from 5 days to 8 days. The method has the advantages that the survival rate of the butterfly orchid is high and more than 90%, the cultivation period of the butterfly orchid is shortened, and the method is suitable for greenhouse cultivation of the butterfly orchid in the north.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a greenhouse cultivation method of phalaenopsis. Background technique [0002] Phalaenopsis, also known as Phalaenopsis, is a very valuable indoor flower. It is known as the "Queen of Orchid" because of its beautiful shape, peculiar flower shape, long flowering period and high ornamental value. After nearly a hundred years of breeding, modern phalaenopsis has a wide variety of species and has become the most widely potted species. [0003] Phalaenopsis is native to subtropical rain forests. Avoid extreme heat and dryness. In winter, sufficient light is required, but exposure to the sun will burn the leaves. Due to the dry climate in the north in winter and spring, the summer sunshine intensity is strong, the soil is mostly alkaline, and the water contains more salt. Such climate and soil make the survival rate of Phalaenopsis cultivation in the north not high, and the cultivation cycle of Phalaenopsis Long, generally about two and a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 刘凌芳贺学工王志英
Owner CHAOYANG MAOYUAN MODERN AGRI SCI & TECH DEV
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