Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality

A technology for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and cultivation methods, applied in the field of apple ecological cultivation, can solve the problems of slow growth, low survival rate, poor regeneration ability, etc., achieve the effect of large capillary roots, uniform distribution of roots, and reduce manpower and material resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-13
张勇 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Taxus can absorb toxic and harmful gases, not only carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nicotine and other toxic substances, but also carcinogens such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. It can purify the air, improve the environment, and prevent cancer. Yew likes a humid environment, warm and humid climate, poor growth, slow growth and poor regeneration ability in the case of too strong or too weak light, especially the seedlings like shade, avoid the sun, especially in July-September every year When the temperature is high, it is vulnerable to high temperature damage, and the survival rate is not high

Method used

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  • Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality
  • Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, comprising the following steps:

[0039](1) Select a garden with a soil depth ≥ 1.2 meters, good permeability, and a pH value of 6, plow the soil deeply, level the land, excavate side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage, apply base fertilizer before planting, and dig a large pit. Deeply bury the fermented and decomposed sheep manure; apply 1.5 tons of basal fertilizer per mu.

[0040] The wide-row dense planting method is adopted, and apple seedlings are planted in March. The apple seedlings are selected from high-quality apple seedlings of the SH series. 50cm, the pit spacing is 2m; plant apple seedlings with a height of 1.5m in each pit, backfill the excavated soil, step on it, and then fill each pit with water, and erect steel pipes in the row of apple seedlings. The height of the steel pipes is 4 meters. 0.5 meters, set up a steel ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Select a garden with a soil depth ≥ 1.2 meters, good permeability, and a pH value of 7, plow the soil deeply, level the land, and dig side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage. Those combined with deep-buried fermented pig manure. Apply 1.8 tons of basal fertilizer per mu.

[0047] The wide-row dense planting method is adopted, and apple seedlings are planted in April. The apple seedlings are selected from the dwarf M9T-337 self-rooted high-quality apple seedlings. Pit, the depth of the pit is 40cm, and the pit spacing is 2.5m; plant apple seedlings with a height of 1.2m in each pit, backfill the excavated soil, step on it, and then fill each pit with water, and erect steel pipes in the rows of apple seedlings, and the height of the steel pipes is 4.2 meters, buried 0.5 meters underground, e...

Embodiment 3

[0052] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, as described in Example 1, the difference is that

[0053] After the apple saplings are planted, interplant yew seedlings in another ridge at the position between the ridges and ridges of the apple seedlings. The height of the ridge is 30 cm, and the width of the ridge is 60 cm. , and then irrigate each pit thoroughly with water. The yew is selected from the 3-year-old Taxus Mandia with a plant height of 30cm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality. The method comprises the steps that apple seedlings are planted in March or April in the mode of wide rows and dense planting, the apple seedlings with the height of 1 m to 1.5 m are planted on ridges, the apple seedlings are irrigated thoroughly, and soil of the ridges are kept wet; Chinese yew seedlings are planted between every two adjacent apple seedlings on each apple seedling ridge, and the height difference between each apple seedling and each Chinese yew seedling is obvious from July to September; the height of each apple seedling is controlled to range from 2.5 m to 3 m, the height of each Chinese yew seedling is controlled to range from 0.8 m to 1 m. According the apple ecological cultivation method that each Chinese yew seedling is planted between every two adjacent apple seedlings, Chinese yew has the function of pest killing, the roots of the Chinese yew and cut branches, stems, leaves and fruits of the Chinese yew are smashed and applied to an orchard as fertilizer, and therefore apple diseases and pests are controlled in dual modes; in this way, pesticide is not sprayed to the apple seedlings and the Chinese yew seedlings in the whole growth process, and therefore the quality and the taste of apples are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there are newer and higher requirements for the taste, flavor, quality, nutrition and safety of food. There are more and more researches on pollution-free food, green food, and organic food. People pay more and more attention to the production technology and environmental assessment of pollution-free food, green food, and organic food. The country has also promulgated corresponding industry standards. [0003] As an essential nutritious fruit in daily life, the quality of apples has also become an important research topic for the research and development department. It is very important for apple production to study and eva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01G17/14A01G1/00A01G7/06A01G13/00
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 张勇王淑娟
Owner 张勇
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