Method for preparing compost and planting mushroom

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a compost and planting mushroom. The method comprises the following steps of preparing a culturing material, wherein the culturing material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 75 to 80 percent of straw, 5.5 to 6 percent of vegetable cake, 1.5 to 1.6 percent of urea, 1.8 to 2.0 percent of Gulesu (a nutrient for the growth of the mushroom), 3.8 to 4.1 percent of calcium superphosphate, 3.8 to 4.1 percent of gypsum and 2.8 to 3.0 percent of lime; fermenting the components outdoors, i.e. stacking the culturing material which is uniformly stirred outdoors for 12 to 18 days, and primarily fermenting the culturing material; fermenting the culturing material indoors, i.e. moving the primarily fermented culturing material to a mushroom house, and heating the culturing material for performing indoor fermentation; seeding for the first time; earthing; performing fruiting management; controlling insects and diseases. The problems of agglomeration, and large area of pollution or no mushroom generation of the raw materials easily caused in a planting process, and the problem of abnormal mushroom generation caused by large amount of ammonia gas emission are solved, and the yield of the mushroom is improved by about 18 percent when the culturing material and method are compared with the ordinary culturing material and method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom planting, and in particular relates to a method for compost preparation and planting of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] At present, shiitake mushrooms have become a must-have dish in our popular recipes and are generally accepted by people. Shiitake mushrooms are rich in nutritional value and fragrant. Among them, ergosterol is very effective against rickets, lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, enzymes can correct human enzyme deficiency, and fatty acids can reduce blood lipids. Shiitake mushrooms are usually cultivated with mushroom sticks, which generally include wood chips, wheat bran, sugar and other substances, and cottonseed, corn and other substances can also be added. The ratio of various components needs to be carefully formulated to ensure the nutritional needs of mushroom growth. After making, a hole is opened at one end of the mushroom stick, and then t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, improper selection of materials or improper configuration of shiitake mushrooms can easily cause pollution, and the raw materials are easy to agglomerate. Planting shiitake mushrooms with agglomerated raw materials is likely to cause large-scale pollution or no bacteria. In addition, excessive nitrogen fertilizers such as urea are added to the materials. , nitrogen fertilizer is easy to decompose and release ammonia gas after inoculation, which will poison the mycelium and prevent the normal growth of bacteria. In addition, in the process of batching, the humidity and moisture content of the compost are not accurately controlled, which is not good for the growth of bacteria.

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