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A method and system for attracting fish by using jet

A technology for attracting fish and jets, applied in water conservancy projects, marine engineering, artificial waterways, etc., can solve the problems of prone to hydropower accidents, prone to multiple whirlpools, and high water turbidity, saving water conservancy energy and improving fish passing efficiency. , The effect of simple engineering construction

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the authorized announcement number is CN202705996U, which introduces a segmented water replenishment system at the entrance of the fishway. This fish luring measure has the following deficiencies: 1. In the water replenishment pipe network with a tree structure, the flow distribution of each branch pipe is uneven, which is prone to multiple 2. There are multiple valves, sensors, signal devices, etc. in the pipe network, making the system complicated and difficult to operate and manage
The patent with the authorized announcement number CN2444417Y proposes a fish luring lamp, which uses light to lure fish. The disadvantages of this fish luring measure are: 1. The river water contains floating objects, suspended objects, silt, aquatic plants, etc., and the turbidity of the water quality Higher, so the light transmission distance is shorter, and the fish luring range is smaller; 2. The cable is soaked in river water, which is prone to hydroelectric accidents

Method used

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  • A method and system for attracting fish by using jet
  • A method and system for attracting fish by using jet
  • A method and system for attracting fish by using jet

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Present embodiment is a kind of method utilizing jet to lure fish, such as figure 1 shown. In this embodiment, near the upstream side wall 3 of the fishway inlet 2 at an angle of less than 40 degrees with the river bank 1, a plurality of fish blocking jets 5 with a fish blocking angle of α with the river flow direction 4 are set. Facing the underwater arrangement until the bottom of the water, the flow velocity in the mainstream area of ​​the fish blocking jet is greater than the limit flow velocity of the migrating fish 6, so that the fish cannot pass through the fish blocking jet belt and swim to the upper reaches of the river channel, thereby gathering near the entrance area of ​​the fishway. In the downstream of the fishway entrance, a plurality of fish-attracting jets 7 with flow velocity lower than the swimming speed of migratory fishes are arranged along the river channel. The flow direction of the fish-attracting jets and the flow direction of the river channel ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] This embodiment is an improvement of Embodiment 1, and it is the refinement of Embodiment 1 on the angle of blocking fish. α The fishing angle is 60-90 degrees.

[0031] The fish blocking angle is the angle between the fish blocking water flow and the water flow in the river channel, which can be selected between 60 and 90 degrees. If it is 90 degrees, the jet water flow is perpendicular to the water flow in the river channel, and the fish blocking range is large; The smaller the angle of blocking the fish, the smaller the range of blocking the fish.

[0032] The fish blocking angle can be set according to the size of the area where migratory fish swim close to the shore.

Embodiment 3

[0034] This embodiment is an improvement of the above embodiment, and is a refinement of the fish luring jet described in the above embodiment. The fish luring jet described in this embodiment is a multi-point matrix array arranged along the river bank and extending underwater.

[0035] Since the jet stream can usually be set along the river bank to attract fish, it can be arranged on the water surface, in the water or at the bottom of the water. In this embodiment, the jet flow is arranged as a matrix in a "surface" shape to improve fish luring efficiency.

[0036] The arrangement of fish luring jets mainly considers the species, characteristics, and surrounding environment of fish and other factors.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and system for luring fishes with flow jetting. The system comprises a fish blocking flow jetting pipe arranged on the up stream of a fishway inlet. A plurality of fish blocking flow jetting holes are formed in a straight-line mode in the length direction of the fish blocking flow jetting pipe, and alpha fish blocking angles are formed between the outlet flow jetting lines of the fish blocking flow jetting holes and a riverway. A plurality of fish luring flow jetting pipes are arranged on the down stream of the fishway inlet along the riverway, a plurality of fish luring flow jetting holes are formed in the fish luring flow jetting pipes in a straight-line mode in the length directions of the fish luring flow jetting pipes, and gamma fish luring angles are formed between the outlet flow jetting lines of the fish luring flow jetting holes and the riverway. According to the method and system, fish blocking flow jetting and fish luring flow jetting are generated through flowing of water flow, and the fishes are prevented from going over the fishway inlet through fish blocking flow jetting, guided by fish luring flow jetting to enter a fishway and prevented from losing the direction. Compared with a traditional water replenishment fish luring mode, water consumption of fish blocking flow jetting and fish luring flow jetting is remarkably reduced, a large number of water conservancy resources are saved, and the method and system are simple in project construction, convenient to operate and suitable for various water conservancy projects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and system for luring fish by using a jet, which is an environmental protection method and system, and a hydraulic method and system for protecting fish ecology. Background technique [0002] In the layout pattern of water conservancy projects, due to its small geometric size, the width of fishway engineering is usually only 2~5m, which accounts for a small proportion compared with the entire river width of hundreds of meters or even kilometers, so it is called The "needle's eye" project, coupled with the very small flow rate of the fishway project, makes it difficult for fish to sense the flow direction of the fishway entrance during the process of upstream upstream from the downstream of the river, resulting in a large number of fish difficult to find the fishway entrance, resulting in serious Affect the fish passing efficiency of the fishway. Therefore, how to improve the fish collection effect at the entrance of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B8/08E02B5/00
CPCY02A40/60
Inventor 刘之平孙双科边永欢夏庆福郑铁刚柳海涛姜涵吕强
Owner CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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