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Al‑mg‑cu‑zn series aluminum alloy and preparation method of aluminum alloy plate

An aluminum alloy plate, al-mg-cu-zn technology, applied in the field of preparation of Al-Mg-Cu-Zn series aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy plate, can solve the problems of insufficient hardening of baking paint and dent resistance, etc. Achieves the effect of satisfying the hardening of baking paint and dent resistance, and the effect of remarkable baking paint hardening

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-29
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the problems of insufficient baking paint hardening and dent resistance existing in the application process of the existing 5xxx series aluminum alloys in the automobile sheet

Method used

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  • Al‑mg‑cu‑zn series aluminum alloy and preparation method of aluminum alloy plate
  • Al‑mg‑cu‑zn series aluminum alloy and preparation method of aluminum alloy plate
  • Al‑mg‑cu‑zn series aluminum alloy and preparation method of aluminum alloy plate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] The 1mm cold-rolled plate of 5# alloy obtained by the above method is subjected to solution treatment at 525°C for 10 minutes in a salt bath furnace, and then directly water quenched. Divide the cold-rolled sheets after quenching into two groups. One group is placed in an aging furnace within 6 minutes after quenching for pre-aging treatment at 80°C for 12 hours, and then placed at room temperature for 7 days to obtain the T4P state; the other group is directly placed in the The T4 state was obtained at room temperature for 7 days. Finally, the T4P state and T4 state alloys were artificially aged at 180°C / 30min (simulated baking paint), and the strength increment of the alloy before and after baking paint was measured. The specific results are shown in Table 2. At the same time, the natural age hardening curve of the 5# alloy after solid solution treatment and placed at room temperature is made, and the specific results are shown in figure 1 .

Embodiment 2

[0043] The 1mm cold-rolled plate of 6# alloy obtained by the above method was subjected to solution treatment at 525°C for 10 minutes in a salt bath furnace, and then water quenched directly. Divide the cold-rolled sheets after quenching into two groups. One group is placed in an aging furnace within 6 minutes after quenching for pre-aging treatment at 80°C for 12 hours, and then placed at room temperature for 7 days to obtain the T4P state; the other group is directly placed in the The T4 state was obtained at room temperature for 7 days. Finally, the T4P state and T4 state alloys were artificially aged at 180°C / 30min (simulated baking paint), and the strength increment of the alloy before and after baking paint was measured. The specific results are shown in Table 2. At the same time, the natural age hardening curve of the 6# alloy after quenching and placed at room temperature is made, and the specific results are shown in figure 1 . In order to compare the effect of pre-...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The 1 mm cold-rolled plate of 7# alloy obtained by the above method was subjected to solution treatment at 525 ° C for 10 min in a salt bath furnace, and then directly water quenched. Divide the cold-rolled sheets after quenching into two groups. One group is placed in an aging furnace within 6 minutes after quenching for pre-aging treatment at 80°C for 12 hours, and then placed at room temperature for 7 days to obtain the T4P state; the other group is directly placed in the The T4 state was obtained at room temperature for 7 days. Finally, the T4P state and T4 state alloys were artificially aged at 180°C / 30min (simulated baking paint), and the strength increment of the alloy before and after baking paint was measured. The specific results are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an Al-Mg-Cu-Zn series aluminum alloy and a method for preparing an aluminum alloy plate. On the basis of AA5182 and AA5023 alloys, the Cu content in the alloy is increased, and Zn is added at the same time, making full use of the precipitation of the transition phase of the S phase in the Al-Mg-Cu system and the transition phase of the T phase in the Al-Mg-Zn system strengthen. Through solid solution and pre-aging treatment, it can be precipitated simultaneously during the artificial aging process to achieve a synergistic strengthening effect. Due to the addition of Cu and Zn at the same time, the alloy has obvious natural aging. The pre-aging treatment can not only inhibit the natural aging and avoid the softening of the baking paint caused by natural aging, but also significantly improve the strength of the alloy after high-temperature aging treatment, especially in the short-time artificial aging process at 180°C / 30min. The alloy is not only suitable for the preparation of automobile inner panels, but also suitable for other related fields of aluminum alloys.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aluminum alloys and their preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing industrially applicable Al-Mg-Cu-Zn series aluminum alloys and aluminum alloy plates. Background technique [0002] In order to solve the environmental and energy problems brought about by the development of the automobile industry, automobile lightweight has been paid more and more attention. Aluminum alloy has become the best material for automobile lightweight due to its high specific strength, good corrosion resistance, easy coloring of the surface, excellent formability and good regeneration. [0003] Typical automotive aluminum alloys are 2xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx alloys. Among them, 5xxx series aluminum alloys are widely used in automobile inner panels due to their excellent formability. However, the AA5182 alloy widely used in automobile inner panels is an alloy that cannot be strengthened by heat treatment. The AA5023 al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/08C22C21/06C22F1/047
Inventor 张迪曹城张济山庄林忠
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING