Movable intelligent precision farming system

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable intelligent precision farming system, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The movable intelligent precision farming system comprises soil measurement equipment, fertilizer distribution equipment, mobile equipment, multimedia equipment and intelligent foliage spraying equipment, wherein the soil measurement equipment, the fertilizer distribution equipment and the intelligent foliage spraying equipment are arranged on the mobile equipment; the soil measurement equipment is a soil nutrient detection spectrum instrument; the fertilizer distribution equipment comprises a fertilizer distribution controller; and the soil nutrient detection spectrum instrument and the fertilizer distribution controller carry out real-time communication through an RS485 communication interface. According to the movable intelligent precision farming system, fertilizers are reasonably matched and used in optimal nutrient combination manner and ratio correspondingly to specific crops at different growth periods of the same crop, so that the maximal benefits are reached with the minimal investment; the pollution to soil caused by the fertilizers is reduced to the maximal extent; the crops are good in mouthfeel, and high in economic benefits; scientific agricultural production is realized; the disease resistance rate and the insect resistance of the crops are reduced; and the dosage of a pesticide for poison is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a movable intelligent precision agricultural system, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Background technique [0002] Precision agriculture is to adjust the input of crops according to the soil properties of crop growth, that is, to find out the spatial variation of soil properties and productivity within the field on the one hand, and to determine the production goals of crops on the other hand, to carry out positioning "system diagnosis, optimization formula, Technology assembly, scientific management", mobilize soil productivity, achieve the same income or higher income with the least or most economical input, improve the environment, efficiently use various agricultural resources, and obtain economic and environmental benefits. [0003] At present, there are usually the following problems in agricultural production: 1. The knowledge level of farmers is limited. They do not know enough about how ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are usually the following problems in agricultural production: 1. The knowledge level of farmers is limited. They do not know enough about how to use fertilizers scientifically and rationally, how to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, etc., which may easily lead to excessive and wrong use of fertilizers or pesticides, resulting in damage Pollution of the soil environment; 2. According to the nutrient structure of different fields (different growth conditions), different crop fertilizer characteristics, and different crop yields, different fertilizers need to be applied. Due to technical level and equipment limitations, usually direct purchase 3. Existing fertilizer manufacturers usually produce special fertilizers for a certain crop or a certain field. Farmers need to purchase different fertilizers when planting the land, and then use them according to their experience. To mix fertilizers, and farmers’ traditional method of mixing fertilizers is to pour all the fertilizers on the ground or into a larger container according to the approximate ratio, and then use a shovel to stir continuously to make it as uniform as possible. Although this method is simple , but the degree of mechanization is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the mixing is uneven, which wastes resources; 4. In the control of diseases and insect pests and the spraying of organic fertilizers, artificial methods are usually used for spraying, which is prone to uneven spraying

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