Multiferroic liquid and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a multiferroic liquid and a preparation method thereof, for solving the defects that a solid-state multiferroic material is large in coercive force, cannot be structurally changed once being formed, is low in magneto-electric coupling effect and is easily broken down by voltages. The multiferroic liquid is internally provided with a magnetic material, the outer surface of the magnetic material is wrapped by a ferroelectric material, nanometer particles with magneto-electric core shell structures are uniformly dispersed in a mixed liquid of a base solution and a surfactant, and a stable suspending liquid is formed in such a way. The multiferroic liquid has ferroelectricity and magnetism, also has fluidity and is quite small in coercive force. The length and the thickness of a nanometer chain composed of the nanometer particles in the multiferroic liquid can be adjsuted by applying different electric fields or magnetic fields to the multiferroic liquid according to needs, and accordingly, the electrical property, the magnetic property, the hydrodynamic property, the optical property and the acoustic property of the multiferroic liquid are adjusted. The invention brings forward the concept of the multiferroic liquid for the first time ever, and also provides the preparation method, expanding a new research direction for research on a multiferroic material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of multiferroic materials, and in particular relates to a multiferroic liquid and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In 1994, Schmid in Switzerland clearly proposed the concept of multiferroic materials. Multiferroic materials (mutliferroic) refer to the basic properties of two or more types of iron in the same phase of the material. These basic properties of iron include iron Electricity (antiferroelectricity), ferromagnetism (antiferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism) and ferroelasticity. This kind of material has both spontaneous polarization order and spin order at a certain temperature. It is the magnetoelectric coupling effect caused by their simultaneous existence that makes multiferroics have some special physical properties and triggers several new , Significant physical phenomena, such as: generating electric polarization or inducing ferroelectric phase transition under the action of a mag...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Solid multiferroic materials have the following disadvantages: 1. The coercive force of solid multiferroic materials is relatively large. When using magnetic or electric fields to regulate magnetism or ferroelectricity, the required magnetic or electric fields are relatively large; 2. .When studying the magnetoelectric coupling effect, it is found that the effect is relatively weak and the change is not obvious; 3. The application of a large electric field is easy to damage the multiferroic material, resulting in material waste; 4. Once the multiferroic material is formed, it cannot be changed

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