A pretreatment method for removing antibiotics from fermented antibiotics pharmaceutical wastewater
A treatment method and technology for pharmaceutical wastewater, which is applied in the directions of water/sewage multi-stage treatment, heating water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of no antibiotic treatment, secondary pollution, high treatment cost, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0061] 1. Preparation of antibiotic simulated wastewater
[0062] Dissolve 100 mg of the standard substance of tetracycline antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride in 1 L of ultrapure water to prepare tetracycline simulated wastewater with a concentration of tetracycline hydrochloride of 100 mg / L, wherein the theoretical concentration of tetracycline is 92 mg / L;
[0063] 2. Adjust the pH value of antibiotic wastewater
[0064] Add alkaline pH regulator NaOH to the tetracycline simulated wastewater to adjust the pH of the wastewater to 11.0;
[0065] Part of the specific embodiments of the present invention In addition to using NaOH to adjust the pH of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater to be alkaline, other alkaline substances such as KOH are applicable to the present invention.
[0066] Fermentation antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater enters the adjustment tank after sedimentation and separation to adjust the pH of the wastewater to an appropriate value. There are great di...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Except that the pH value of the tetracycline simulated wastewater was adjusted to 11.0 in the step of "adjusting the pH value of antibiotic wastewater"; the step of "hydrolysis treatment" did not add a catalyst, the rest was the same as that of Example 1. The results of sampling time interval, tetracycline concentration and wastewater titer are shown in Table 2.
[0074] Changes in tetracycline and titer in tetracycline wastewater under table 2pH=11 without catalyst
[0075] time Tetracycline concentration (mg / L) Wastewater titer (U / mL) 0min 92.4 89.7
[0076] 15min 88.9 86.6 30min 78.3 78.6 60min 70.4 68.1 90min 63.6 64.8 120min 56.6 50.4 180min 49.1 42.3 240min 44.1 30.5 360min 28.1 24.3
Embodiment 3
[0078] 1. Preparation of antibiotic simulated wastewater
[0079] The preparation of tetracycline simulated wastewater is the same as in Example 1.
[0080] 2. Adjust the pH value of antibiotic wastewater
[0081] Add the acidic pH regulator HCl to the tetracycline simulated wastewater to adjust the pH of the wastewater to 5.0;
[0082]Part of the specific embodiment of the present invention is except adopting HCl to adjust the pH of antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater to be acidic, other acidic substances such as H 2 SO 4 、HNO 3 etc. are applicable to the present invention.
[0083] 3. Hydrolysis treatment
[0084] Put 500ml of tetracycline simulated wastewater after adjusting the pH value into the reactor, then seal the reactor and keep the temperature at 85°C, and carry out the hydrolysis reaction for 6h (ie 360min);
[0085] Sampling time, sampling amount, detection method are identical with embodiment 1. The results of sampling time interval, tetracycline concentr...
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