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A kind of solid lithium ion electrolyte and preparation method thereof

A lithium ion and electrolyte technology, applied in the field of solid lithium ion electrolyte and its preparation, can solve the problems of low lithium ion conductivity and limited contact area

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-03
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, at present, the solid electrolyte layer is relatively thick, and the lithium ion conductivity of the solid electrolyte itself is low, and when the electrolyte is combined with the electrode material, the two only pass simple co-compression, and the contact area is limited.

Method used

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  • A kind of solid lithium ion electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of solid lithium ion electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of solid lithium ion electrolyte and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0050] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of solid lithium ion electrolyte, comprises the following steps:

[0051] A) mixing solid lithium ion electrolyte precursor powder, dispersant, binder and solvent to obtain a mixed slurry;

[0052] B) coating the mixed slurry on the substrate, and then placing it in a flocculant for curing to obtain a cured film;

[0053] C) after separating the cured film from the substrate, drying and sintering to obtain a solid lithium ion electrolyte.

[0054] In the present invention, firstly, solid lithium ion electrolyte precursor powder, dispersant, binder and solvent are mixed to obtain mixed slurry.

[0055] In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the type of the solid lithium ion electrolyte precursor powder, preferably Li 7 La 3 Zr2 o 12 Precursor powder, the present invention for the Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 The source of the precursor powder is not particularly limited, and can be prepa...

Embodiment 1

[0107] Add 0.182mol of lithium hydroxide, 0.06mol of lanthanum trioxide, and 0.04mol of zirconium dioxide into the ball milling tank, add isopropanol, ball mill for 12 hours, and dry the solvent at 120°C after ball milling.

[0108] The dried powder was properly ground in a mortar, and then calcined at 1100 °C for 12 h to obtain the precursor. 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 X-ray diffraction was performed on the precursor body, the results are shown in figure 1 , figure 1 Li prepared for Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 XRD pattern of the precursor body, figure 1 Among them, 1 is the Li prepared in Example 1 of the present invention 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 XRD patterns of the precursors.

[0109] Grind the precursor prepared above in a mortar for 10 min, take 9 g of precursor powder, add 4.01 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, 0.167 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and 0.668 g of polyethersulfone, and stir mechanically for 2 h to obtain a slurry.

[0110] Spread the slurry ...

Embodiment 2

[0113] Add 0.077mol of lithium carbonate, 0.06mol of lanthanum trioxide, and 0.04mol of zirconium dioxide into a ball mill jar, add isopropanol, and mill for 12 hours. After ball milling, dry the solvent at 120°C. The dried powder is placed in a mortar Properly grind, then calcined at 800°C for 10h, and then calcined at 900°C for 10h to obtain the precursor. to Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 X-ray diffraction was performed on the precursor body, the results are shown in figure 1 , figure 1 Li prepared for Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 XRD pattern of the precursor body, figure 1 Among them, 2 is the Li prepared by Example 2 of the present invention 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 XRD patterns of the precursors.

[0114] Grind the above precursor in a mortar for 10 min, take 6 g of precursor powder, add 2.673 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, 0.113 g of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and 0.445 g of polyethersulfone, and stir mechanically for 2 h to obtain a slurry.

[0115] Spr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a solid lithium ion electrolyte. The solid lithium ion electrolyte comprises a compact layer and a porous layer compounded with the compact layer, wherein the porous layer comprises multiple straight-through holes perpendicular to the compact layer. The solid lithium ion electrolyte provided by the invention comprises the compact layer and the porous layer compounded with the compact layer; the compact layer and the porous layer are tightly fitted; and the porous layer adopts a straight-hole-hole structure, so that the filling of an electrode is facilitated, and the contact area between the electrode and the electrolyte can be enlarged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, and in particular relates to a solid lithium ion electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] After more than 20 years of development, the traditional lithium-ion battery, which relies on the electrolyte to conduct lithium ions between the positive and negative electrodes, has achieved a high working potential and specific capacity, and has a relatively stable cycle and rate performance. All kinds of convenience have been brought. [0003] However, this lithium-ion battery using liquid electrolyte as a lithium-ion transmission medium also has disadvantages, among which poor safety performance is an important issue. Because the electrolyte is easy to decompose at high temperature, the traditional lithium-ion battery cannot work at high temperature, and its resistance to thermal shock is also poor. Because of the flammability of the electrolyte, the lithiu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0562H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0562H01M2300/0071Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈春华于冉邹邦坤
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA