A kind of marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment and its treatment process

A technology of treatment equipment and treatment process, applied in the petroleum industry, special forms of dry distillation, coke ovens, etc., can solve the problems of no unified treatment equipment for multiple wastes, single treatment materials, and low degree of automation, and achieve compact structure and automation. The effect of high degree and strong automation of equipment

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-13
SHANGHAI HUIKAI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Disadvantages include long working cycle, continuous feeding, low degree of automation, small volume reduction ratio of materials, secondary treatment of processed materials, short storage time, single processed materials (cannot be used for medical waste and solid waste treatment), not much A unified waste treatment equipment

Method used

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  • A kind of marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment and its treatment process
  • A kind of marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment and its treatment process
  • A kind of marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment and its treatment process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment 1. A variety of marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment

[0046] Such as figure 1 and image 3 As shown, the marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment of this embodiment includes a feeding mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 2, a solid crushing mechanism 3, a vacuum system 4, an upper valve 8, a storage hopper 5, a lower valve 6, a carbonization furnace 7, Discharging mechanism 9, vacuum cleaner 10, storage tank. Above parts all erect on the iron frame 11. The feeding mechanism 1 is connected with the filtering mechanism 2 . Both the filter mechanism 2 and the solid crushing mechanism 3 are connected with the upper valve 8, and the upper valve 8, the storage hopper 5, the lower valve 6 and the carbonization furnace 7 are connected sequentially from top to bottom. The carbonization furnace 7 is connected with the vacuum system 4 , the carbonization furnace 7 is also connected with the discharge mechanism 9 , and the discharge mechanism 9 is ...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Embodiment 2, the treatment process of various marine garbage carbonization treatment equipment

[0073] Such as Figure 7 As shown, the food waste on the ship is transported to the filter mechanism through the feeding mechanism for solid-liquid filtration, the separated liquid enters the liquid receiving container, and the solid enters the storage hopper through the upper valve (at this time, the upper valve is opened and the lower valve is closed). After the medical solid waste and other solid waste on board are crushed by the solid crushing mechanism, they enter the storage hopper through the upper valve (at this time, the upper valve is opened and the lower valve is closed).

[0074] Close the upper valve and open the lower valve so that the material in the storage hopper enters the carbonization furnace for vacuum dehydration and carbonization. Vacuum dehydration is: heating at -0.09MP environment, vacuum dehydration is realized at 50 to 70°C, and the steam is con...

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Abstract

The invention discloses carbonizing treatment equipment for multiple waste materials of a ship. The carbonizing treatment equipment comprises a filtering mechanism, a solid smashing mechanism, a vacuum pumping system, an upper valve, a storage hopper, a lower valve, a carbonizing furnace, a discharging mechanism and a dust collector, wherein the filtering mechanism and the solid smashing mechanism are both connected with the upper valve; the upper valve, the storage hopper, the lower valve and the carbonizing furnace are connected sequentially from top to bottom; the carbonizing furnace is connected with the vacuum pumping system and the discharging mechanism; the discharging mechanism is connected with the dust collector. The invention further discloses a treatment process adopting the carbonizing treatment equipment to treat waste materials. The carbonizing treatment equipment and the treatment process have the advantages that the problem about treatment of the multiple waste materials such as kitchen waste, medical waste, solid waste and the like of the ship is solved, the equipment and the method have the characteristics of continuous charging as well as vacuum and carbonized operation, organic matters and volatile components in the waste materials are removed effectively in an environment-friendly manner, substance decay is avoided, a volume reduction ratio is increased, and carbon powder as a final product is convenient to store.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment and a treatment process, in particular to a ship-used continuous carbonization treatment equipment for various garbage and a treatment technique thereof. Background technique [0002] The carbonization furnace is the last process of making mechanism charcoal, and it is also the most important link. The quality of the carbonization furnace and the skill of the operator directly affect the carbon yield and the quality of the finished carbon. Carbonization furnace is also called carbonization equipment. According to the current production and sales of carbonization furnaces on the market, it can be divided into two types: ordinary carbonization furnace and automatic carbonization machine. [0003] At present, most of the carbonization furnaces on the market adopt spontaneous combustion carbonization, which uses the principle of dry distillation carbonization to heat and decompose the fuel rods in the fu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B57/00C10B57/10B09B3/00B09B5/00
CPCB09B3/00B09B5/00C10B53/00C10B57/00C10B57/10
Inventor 朱鸿沈小东周欣范凯何春雨钱卫忠杨卫国赵楠贺礼
Owner SHANGHAI HUIKAI ELECTRIC APPLIANCE
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