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Method for promoting seeds of ardisia japonica to rapidly germinate

A dwarf tea and seed technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, preservation of human or animal bodies, etc., can solve the problems of long germination time, long rooting time, low survival rate, etc., and achieve improvement Effects of germination rate, promotion of germination, and enhancement of growth activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
吕福贵
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Dwarf tea can be reproduced sexually and asexually. During sexual reproduction, the seeds can only germinate in the next year, and after pretreatment, the germination time is long and the germination rate is low; Cuttings with limited resources, long rooting time and low survival rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method that promotes the rapid germination of short tea seeds, which includes the following steps:

[0018] (1) Physical destruction: Choose a full, mature, complete new or first -year -old short tea seeds, add fine sand with a particle size of 5 ~ 7mm to the seeds, and add 2 times the weight of the seeds.Knead for 70 minutes, take out with fine sand to break the seeds;

[0019] (2) Sulfuric acid treatment: Add a sulfuric acid solution with a volume score of 11%(w / w) to the rupture seeds, the temperature is 2 ° C, soak for 2 days, remove it, rinse water, drain water, and get sulfate seeds;

[0020] (3) Hormone treatment: Add hormone solution to the seeds of sulfate, 83%(W / W) of the seed weight of the seeds, keep the temperature of 34 ° C, mix well, treat 36 hours, obtain hormone seeds;

[0021] (4) Electric field treatment: Place hormone seeds in the electric field. The strength of the electric field is 500V / m, and the processing is 4 hours.

[0022] (5) Magnetic field tr...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method that promotes the rapid germination of short tea seeds, which includes the following steps:

[0028] (1) Physical destruction: Choose a full, mature, complete new or first -year -old short tea seeds, add fine sand with a particle size of 5 ~ 7mm to the seeds, and the amount of the amount is 2.3 times the weight of the seeds.Knead for 80 minutes, take out with fine sand to break the seeds;

[0029] (2) Sulfuric acid treatment: Add a sulfuric acid solution with a volume score of 12%(W / W) to the rupture seeds, the temperature is 3 ° C, soak for 2.5 days, remove it, rinse water, drain water, and get sulfate seeds;

[0030] (3) Hormone treatment: Add hormone solution to the seeds of sulfate, 84%(W / W) of the seed weight of the seeds, keep the temperature of 35 ° C, mix well, treat 38 hours, and obtain hormone seeds;

[0031] (4) Electric field treatment: Place hormone seeds in the electric field. The strength of the electric field is 600V / m, and the treatment is 4.5 hour...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method that promotes the rapid germination of short tea seeds, which includes the following steps:

[0038] (1) Physical destruction: Choose a full, mature, complete new or first -year -old short tea seeds, add fine sand with a particle size of 5 ~ 7mm to the seeds, and the amount of the amount is 2.5 times the weight of the seeds.Knead for 90 minutes and take it out with fine sand to break the seeds;

[0039] (2) Sulfuric acid treatment: Add a sulfuric acid solution with a volume score of 13%(W / W) to the rupture seeds.

[0040] (3) Hormone treatment: Add hormone solution to the seeds of sulfate, 85%(W / W) of the seed weight of the seeds, keep the temperature of 36 ° C, mix well, treat 40 hours, obtain hormone seeds;

[0041] (4) Electric field treatment: Place hormone seeds in the electric field. The strength of the electric field is 700V / m, and the treatment is 5 hours.

[0042] (5) Magnetic field treatment: Place the electric field seeds in the magnetic field, the magne...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for promoting seeds of ardisia japonica to rapidly germinate. The method concretely comprises the steps of physical damage, sulfuric acid treatment, hormone treatment, electric field treatment, magnetic field treatment, radiation treatment and sowing preparation. The invention provides the method for promoting the seeds of the ardisia japonica to rapidly germinate; multiple methods are combined together and cooperate with one another, so that the pretreatment time is shortened to 5-6 days, the germination time after planting is shortened to 17-19 days, the time is saved, the working efficiency is increased, and the germination rate reaches 78.3-82.7%; the shells of the seeds are damaged by a physical method, so that the after-treatment time is shortened; the seeds are soaked into a low-temperature sulfuric acid solution and a high-temperature hormone solution, so that the hard shells of the seeds are corroded and damaged; the seeds can be sterilized at the same time, so that the stress resistance of the seeds at a later stage is improved; the seeds are treated by multiple hormones, so that the activity of dormant substance in the seeds can be inhibited, and germination is promoted; electric field treatment, magnetic field treatment and radiation treatment can be used for activating the activity of enzyme in the seeds so as to induce seed germination, so that the yield and quality of the ardisia japonica can be improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves the field of seedlings and wood breeding. Specifically, it involves a method of promoting the rapid germination of low -ground tea seeds. Background technique [0002] Short tea is the dry grass of the purple golden oxee plant purple and golden beef.In the summer and autumn, the stems and leaves are excavated when the stems and leaves are lush, removed the sediment and dry.There are irregular segments, the rhizomes are cylindrical and bent, and the roots are sparse.The stems are slightly flat -cylindrical, with reddish brown surface, thin longitudinal patterns, and some of them have branches and alternative leaf marks.There is a light brown marrow in the center of the cut surface.The leaves are crushed, gray -green to brown -green, the top is pointed, the base is wedge -shaped, the edges are segmented, and near the leather.Qi is slightly slightly astringent.It has the effects of reducing phlegm and relieving cough, Qingli damp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01N43/90A01N43/12A01N27/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N27/00A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N2300/00
Inventor 吕福贵
Owner 吕福贵
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