Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method for increasing the output of Agaricus bisporus by utilizing the slag of Flammulina velutipes

A technology of Flammulina velutipes slag and Agaricus bisporus, which is applied in the fields of mushroom cultivation, botany equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems that the slag is easy to breed miscellaneous bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, hidden dangers of edible fungus safety, and fungus bag pollution, etc., to achieve Reduce the probability of infection with bacteria and diseases, reduce the cost of use and labor, and promote the formation of aggregate structure

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-31
JINAN ZHONGCHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
View PDF8 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Edible fungus residue refers to the culture material containing mycelium remaining after the production of edible fungi. In my country, the problem of reuse of edible fungus residue has not been well resolved. The annual comprehensive utilization rate of mushroom residue is low. Mushroom residues are randomly stacked or directly incinerated, which not only causes waste of resources and environmental pollution, but also easily leads to the growth of mold and pests, which brings safety hazards to the production of edible fungi
[0007] However, there are many problems in using the fungus residue directly as the cultivation material: (1) generally use industrialized edible fungus residue, and the nutrition and physical and chemical properties of the fungus residue after farmers cultivate edible fungus are relatively poor
(2) There are many types of fungal residue, the quality is uneven, and the nutrient content is not the same, so it is difficult to determine the addition ratio
(3) Improper handling as cultivation raw materials will lead to sticky fungus residue, fine particles, poor air permeability, and affect mycelium growth and fruiting
(4) Insufficient nutrient supply in the later stage of cultivation, resulting in a decline in the yield and quality of edible fungi
(5) Mushroom residues are easy to breed miscellaneous bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, causing safety hazards such as bacteria bag pollution
(6) High transportation costs, etc.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method for increasing the output of Agaricus bisporus by utilizing the slag of Flammulina velutipes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The raw material of fungus residue is industrialized Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue and farmer-planted Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue, which are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1. The industrialized Flammulina velutipes slag uses corncobs and sawdust as the main cultivation raw materials, and the farmers planting Flammulina velutipes dregs uses cottonseed husks and wood chips as the main cultivation raw materials.

[0034] A method for improving the yield of Agaricus bisporus, the steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Agaricus bisporus mushroom room disinfection, strain production, cultivation raw material production, inoculation and germination are managed according to conventional methods; according to the dry residue of 40% of anaerobic fermentation extraction residue, 30% of fine field soil and 30% of peat soil Prepare Agaricus bisporus soil covering material in heavy proportion, add lime to adjust to pH 7.3; 16 days after sowing, when the mycelium...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The raw material of fungus residue is the fungus residue of Flammulina velutipes planted by farmers, and the fungus residue is mainly cultivated with cottonseed hulls and sawdust.

[0045] A method for improving the yield of Agaricus bisporus, the steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) Agaricus bisporus mushroom room disinfection, strain production, cultivation raw material production, inoculation and germination are managed according to conventional methods; according to the dry residue of 30% of anaerobic fermentation extraction residue, 30% of fine field soil and 40% of peat soil Prepare Agaricus bisporus soil covering material in heavy proportion, add lime to adjust the pH to 7.5; 18 days after sowing, when the mycelium eats 60% to 70% of the material, use Agaricus bisporus soil covering material for covering soil, and the thickness of the covering soil is 3.0cm;

[0047] (2) On the second day of covering soil, follow the 600mL / m 2 Spray the anaerobic leaching solution...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The raw material of fungus residue is industrialized Flammulina velutipes fungus residue, and the fungus residue is mainly cultivated with corncobs and sawdust.

[0056] A method for improving the yield of Agaricus bisporus, the steps are as follows:

[0057] (1) Agaricus bisporus mushroom room disinfection, strain production, cultivation raw material production, inoculation and germination are managed according to conventional methods; according to the dry residue of 50% of the anaerobic fermentation extraction residue, 30% of fine field soil and 20% of peat soil Prepare Agaricus bisporus soil covering material in heavy proportion, add lime to adjust to pH 7.2; 15 days after sowing, when the mycelium eats 60% to 70% of the material, use Agaricus bisporus soil covering material, and the thickness of the covering soil is 3.0cm;

[0058] (2) On the second day of covering soil, follow the 400mL / m 2 Spray the anaerobic leaching solution of the bacteria slag in the amount o...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
widthaaaaaaaaaa
widthaaaaaaaaaa
lengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for utilizing needle mushroom dregs to improve the agaricus bisporus yield. The method includes the following steps that 1, an agaricus bisporus earthing material is prepared, a pH is regulated, and the agaricus bisporus earthing material is adopted for earthing; 2, mushroom-dreg anaerobic fermentation extracting liquid is sprayed on the next day, the moisture content of the earthing material is regulated, and field management is performed; 3, an agaricus bisporus earthing material is supplemented, the anaerobic fermentation extracting liquid is sprayed, clear water is sprayed, and then fruiting management is performed; 4, when agaricus bisporus is damp, the mushroom dreg anaerobic fermentation extracting liquid is sprayed, and then follow-up management is performed by combining with clear water spraying. The method performs processing by combining with the characteristics of the needle mushroom dregs to improve the agaricus bisporus yield, effectively promotes re-utilization of the mushroom dregs and has an important significance on development of green agriculture and circular agriculture and protection the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing the yield of Agaricus bisporus by utilizing the residue of Flammulina velutipes, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus is the grass-rot edible fungus with the most extensive artificial cultivation, the highest total output, and the largest consumption in the world. It is also the mushroom with the largest cultivation area and the most foreign exchange earnings in my country. It is rich in various amino acids, vitamins, etc., and is nutritious. Delicious. At present, the output of Agaricus bisporus in industrialized cultivation in my country is 22-28kg / m 2 , under the condition that the amount of cultivation materials and covering soil materials remain unchanged, the room for yield improvement is limited. Covering soil is a necessary condition for the fruiting of Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus can only produce mushrooms after being stimula...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D3/02C05F9/04C05F17/50C05G3/00C05F5/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 张亭韩建东宫志远万鲁长李瑾任海霞黄春燕任鹏飞谢红艳张海兰
Owner JINAN ZHONGCHENG AGRI TECH CO LTD