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A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor

A technology for figs and compositions, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of seedling emergence rate, low survival rate, poor soil permeability, dead seedlings, etc., and achieve the effect of pest control and disease control. Good, high survival rate, reduce the effect of fertilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fig seedlings are usually raised by cuttings. In the conventional nutrient soil cutting operation, due to poor soil permeability and serious occurrence of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, the emergence rate and survival rate are low; The source of the composition is different, resulting in unreasonable nutrients, especially when the salt concentration of some substrates is too high, it is easy to cause the phenomenon of "dead seedlings"

Method used

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  • A ficus carica cutting composition and a preparation method therefor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A preparation method of fig cutting composition, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Stir and mix 6 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of rice husk, and 2 parts of lime nitrogen, seal and ferment for 5-7 months, control the temperature at 60-80°C, fully decompose, and decompose the decomposed material Adjust the pH to 6-7 with lime or sulfuric acid. ;

[0026] (2) The decomposed material prepared in step (1) is mixed evenly with 30 parts of peat, 8 parts of perlite, 8 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 part of double effect, and 0.3 part of phoxim;

[0027] (3) 0.01 part of ABT is diluted 100 times with water, and mixed with the mixture obtained in step (2);

[0028] (4) Dry the mixture obtained in the step (3) until the humidity is 15-20%, then pulverize the mixture until the particle diameter is less than 5 mm, and sieve to obtain the fig cutting composition.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is 45 parts of peat, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 0.03 parts of ABT, 8 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of rice husk, 1 part of lime nitrogen, calcium 1 part of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of Shuangxiaoling, and 0.2 part of phoxim.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is 38 parts of peat, 6 parts of perlite, 6 parts of vermiculite, 0.02 parts of ABT, 5 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of rice husk, 1 part of lime nitrogen, calcium 1 part of magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.1 part of Shuangxiaoling, and 0.4 part of phoxim.

[0033] The composition of the present invention has been used in fig growers in Jurong City. According to the selection of different farmers, the above three embodiments, a common substrate and conventional soil are used to reflect the application effect of the composition of the present invention.

[0034] In this test, the composition per mu of the present invention is 1500kg, the common substrate is 2000kg, and the conventional soil is directly cuttage in the soil, and the operations such as water and fertilizer management in the later stage of each test treatment are the same, and the test data is shown in the following table:

[0035]

[0036] ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ficus carica cutting composition prepared from organic fertilizer, calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, agents and filling materials, wherein the organic fertilizer includes cow dung, saw dust and rice husks; the agents include ABT, lime nitrogen, mixed amino acid copper complex, and phoxim; the filling materials include peat, perlite and vermiculite. With the composition, the cutting emergence rate and survival rate of ficus carica can be increased, pest and disease control effect is good, labor and costs are saved and operation is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology planting, and in particular relates to a fig cutting composition and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fig seedlings are usually raised by cuttings. In the conventional nutrient soil cutting operation, due to poor soil permeability and heavy occurrence of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, the emergence rate and survival rate are low; The source of the composition is different, resulting in unreasonable nutrients, especially when the salt concentration of some substrates is too high, which will easily cause the phenomenon of "dead seedlings". Contents of the invention [0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fig cutting composition and a preparation method thereof, to control the harm of soil-borne diseases and insect pests in current fig cutting production, and to improve the emergence...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G24/00C05G3/60
Inventor 童华东童星陈海波许冬梅
Owner JURONG AGRI TECH PROMOTION CENT
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