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Watermelon seedling culture substrate

A technology for raising seedlings and watermelons, which can be used in planting substrates, culture medium, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of reduced soil microbial diversity, weakened self-regulation function, weak seedling growth, etc. Well-formulated effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
太仓市新滨农场专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, studies have found that some imported products, technologies, and processes are not fully in line with the actual production in my country, and some will lead to environmental problems such as soil compaction, poor permeability, and serious nutrient loss, as well as the loss of crops to various essential nutrients in the process of seedling cultivation. Occurrence of unbalanced absorption, weak growth of seedlings, decline in quality, decrease in soil microbial diversity, and weakening of self-regulation functions

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A watermelon seedling raising substrate, the substrate comprises the following components: coconut shell powder base material, rice husk, biogas mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure, wherein the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material and fermented rice husk is: 3:1.5, the mass ratio of biogas mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure is 0.2:1:2:0.02, the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material, fermented rice husk and perlite is 5:2.5 :5.

[0019] A kind of preparation method of watermelon seedling raising matrix, comprises the following steps:

[0020] A, take by weighing coconut shell powder base material, rice husk by above-mentioned mass ratio, mix after pulverizing respectively, insert biological bacterial agent and carry out fermentation process;

[0021] b. Dry the fermented product, then add the swamp mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure in the above mass ratio and mix evenly to obtain the require...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A watermelon seedling raising substrate, the substrate comprises the following components: coconut shell powder base material, rice husk, biogas mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure, wherein the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material and fermented rice husk is: 3:2, the mass ratio of biogas sludge, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure is 0.4:1:2:0.03, and the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material, fermented rice husk and perlite is 5:3.4 : 2.5.

[0027] A kind of preparation method of watermelon seedling raising matrix, comprises the following steps:

[0028] A, take by weighing coconut shell powder base material, rice husk by above-mentioned mass ratio, mix after pulverizing respectively, insert biological bacterial agent and carry out fermentation process;

[0029] b. Dry the fermented product, then add the swamp mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure in the above mass ratio and mix evenly to obtain the...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A watermelon seedling raising substrate, the substrate comprises the following components: coconut shell powder base material, rice husk, biogas mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure, wherein the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material and fermented rice husk is: 3:2.5, the mass ratio of biogas sludge, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure is 0.8:1:2.5:0.05, and the mass ratio of coconut shell powder base material, fermented rice husk and perlite is 5:4 : 3.5.

[0035] A kind of preparation method of watermelon seedling raising matrix, comprises the following steps:

[0036] A, take by weighing coconut shell powder base material, rice husk by above-mentioned mass ratio, mix after pulverizing respectively, insert biological bacterial agent and carry out fermentation process;

[0037] b. Dry the fermented product, then add the swamp mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure in the above mass ratio and mix evenly to obtain t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a watermelon seedling culture substrate. The substrate is prepared from components as follows: a coconut shell flour base material, rice husks, moor mud, vermiculite, perlite and expanded chicken manure, wherein the mass ratio of the coconut shell flour base material to the fermented rice husks is 3:(1-2.5), and the mass ratio of the moor mud to the vermiculite to the perlite to the expanded chicken manure is (0.2-0.8):1:(1.5-3.0):(0.02-0.05). The substrate adopts a reasonable formula and has uniform nutrients, a preparation method is simple, the quality of cultured seedlings and resistance to pests and diseases are effectively improved, meanwhile, the soil permeability is good, nutritional ingredients are comprehensive, the ratio is balanced and coordinated, the survival rate of the seedlings is increased, besides, raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting crops, in particular to a watermelon seedling raising substrate. Background technique [0002] Watermelon tastes sweet and juicy, rich in nutrition, refreshing and thirst-quenching. It is a pure and safe fruit to relieve heat and thirst in summer. In watermelon cultivation, seedling cultivation is an important link, and cultivating high-quality watermelon seedlings is the basis for high-yield watermelon. Traditional watermelon seedlings are raised in nutrient soil pots. With the development of seedling technology and equipment, matrix plug seedlings are gradually replacing nutrient pot seedlings. Many places have realized industrial seedlings of vegetables and horticultural crops. The seedling substrate is an essential raw material for industrial seedling cultivation, and it is a special substrate prepared according to the growth and development of seedlings. According to the development trend ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 倪建龙
Owner 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社
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