Shiitake mushroom culture substrate and production method of shiitake mushroom culture substrate

A cultivation substrate and shiitake mushroom technology, applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to prevent diseases and insect pests well, unfavorable large-scale cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, and high cultivation costs, and achieve a significant effect of increasing production, promoting environmental protection, The effect of low cultivation cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the 1960s, the artificial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in my country began to cultivate pure strains. Using the artificial inoculation method of section wood cultivation, the quality of shiitake mushrooms cultivated was high, but the cultivation cost required for section wood cultivation was also high, which was not conducive to the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. large-scale cultivation of
Although the invention effectively utilizes agricultural wastes and reduces the cultivation cost of shiitake mushrooms, the yield of shiitake mushrooms cultivated by the invention is low, and it cannot prevent diseases and insect pests well.

Method used

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  • Shiitake mushroom culture substrate and production method of shiitake mushroom culture substrate

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A mushroom cultivation substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of Italian poplar sawdust, 26 parts of sweet almonds, 26 parts of corn stalks, 19 parts of lime powder, 15 parts of cotton seed husk, 3 parts of walnut leaves, 3 parts of Dendrobium candidum leaves , 0.9 parts of yeast.

[0019] The manufacturing method of the mushroom cultivation substrate includes the following specific steps:

[0020] 1) Put the sweet almonds, corn stalks and cottonseed husks into a pulverizer and pulverize them to a particle size of 6mm, and pass through a 240-mesh sieve to obtain pulverized mixture material I, which is used for later use;

[0021] 2) Put Italian poplar wood chips, walnut leaves and Dendrobium officinale leaves into the reactor and stir clockwise for 22 minutes at a stirring speed of 85r / min to obtain stirring material II, and add solution A that is 1.4 times the weight of stirring material II into it Stir evenly to obtain Mixtu...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A mushroom cultivation substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 44 parts of Italian poplar sawdust, 29 parts of sweet almonds, 27 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of lime powder, 17 parts of cotton seed husk, 5 parts of walnut leaves, 5 parts of Dendrobium candidum leaves , 1.3 parts of yeast.

[0025] The manufacturing method of the mushroom cultivation substrate includes the following specific steps:

[0026] 1) Put sweet almonds, corn stalks and cottonseed husks into a pulverizer and pulverize to a particle size of 6.5mm, and pass through a 230-mesh sieve to obtain a pulverized mixture material I, for use;

[0027] 2) Put Italian poplar wood chips, walnut leaves and Dendrobium officinale leaves into the reactor and stir clockwise for 24 minutes at a stirring speed of 90r / min to obtain stirring material II, and add solution A that is 1.6 times the weight of stirring material II into it Stir evenly to obtain Mixture III, place it in the f...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A mushroom cultivation substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 46 parts of Italian poplar sawdust, 32 parts of sweet almonds, 28 parts of corn stalks, 21 parts of lime powder, 19 parts of cotton seed husk, 7 parts of walnut leaves, 7 parts of Dendrobium candidum leaves 1.7 parts of yeast.

[0031] The manufacturing method of the mushroom cultivation substrate includes the following specific steps:

[0032] 1) Put the sweet almonds, corn stalks and cottonseed husks into a pulverizer and pulverize to a particle size of 7mm, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain pulverized mixture material I, which is used for later use;

[0033] 2) Put Italian poplar sawdust, walnut leaves and Dendrobium officinale leaves into the reactor and stir clockwise for 26 minutes at a stirring speed of 95r / min to obtain stirring material II, and add solution A 1.8 times the weight of stirring material II to it Stir evenly to obtain Mixture III, place it in ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom culture substrate and a production method of the shiitake mushroom culture substrate and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture. The shiitake mushroom culture substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 to 46 parts of populus euramevicana saw dust, 26 to 32 parts of sweet almond kernel, 26 to 28 parts of corn straw, 19 to 21 parts of lime powder, 15 to 19 parts of cottonseed hull, 3 to 7 parts of walnut leaf, 3 to 7 parts of leaves of noble dendrobium and 0.9 to 1.7 parts of yeast. The shiitake mushroom culture substrate provided by the invention can be used for reducing the incident rate of plant diseases and insect pests and is suitable for large-area culture of shiitake mushrooms, and the culture cost is low. By adopting the shiitake mushroom culture substrate, the yield of the shiitake mushrooms can be improved; compared with conventional 593.63kg/mu, the yield is increased to 658.78kg/mu to 672.36kg/mu and the yield is increased by 11 percent to 13.3 percent; the regeneration capability is high and the stubble transferring is rapid; the mushroom yield of each kg of the culture substrate reaches 0.83kg to 0.89kg and the economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and specifically relates to a mushroom cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as flower mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, winter mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, are the fruiting bodies of pleurotus spp. Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible mushroom in the world and one of our country's specialties. It is a fungus that grows on wood. The taste is delicious, the aroma is refreshing, and the nutrition is rich. Shiitake mushrooms are rich in vitamin B complex, iron, potassium, original vitamin D, sweet in taste, and mild in nature. Indications loss of appetite, less gas and fatigue. Shiitake mushrooms are known as the king of mountain treasures. They are high-protein and low-fat nutritious health foods. Chinese medical scientists of the past dynasties have fa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/02C05F17/50C05G3/00C05F1/002C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 秦国鹏贾世舱
Owner 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司
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