Dragon fruit quick seedling nursing method

A dragon fruit and fast technology is applied in the field of rapid seedling raising of dragon fruit, can solve problems such as long time, and achieves the effects of promoting rooting, low cost and being beneficial to absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-08
钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This is a conventional method of raising seedlings, which takes a long time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1) Preparation of cuttings: select pure varieties, robust growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature pitaya branches that were born in the same year as cuttings. until the wound is fully healed;

[0023] 2) Cutting to promote rooting: Wrap the cuttings obtained in step 1) around the base of the cuttings with a 15×5×0.5 cm sponge strip, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, and then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank Above, spray the nutrient solution, use the spray system, spray for 5 seconds at intervals of 10 minutes, last for 7 days, and transplant the cuttings outside the shed 10 days after cutting;

[0024] 3) Substrate cultivation: the cuttings obtained by step 2) are transplanted to the matrix formed by the volume ratio of perlite 50% and humus 50% outside the shed through the root-promoting cuttings, the row spacing between plants is 15 * 20 centimeters, and the planting depth About 5 c...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1) Preparation of cuttings: Select pure varieties, strong growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature dragon fruit branches that were born in the same year as cuttings. Days, until the wound is completely healed;

[0029] 2) Cutting to promote rooting: Wrap the cuttings obtained in step 1) around the base of the cuttings with a 15×5×0.5 cm sponge strip, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, and then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank Above, spray the nutrient solution, use the spray system, spray for 5 seconds at intervals of 10 minutes, last for 7 days, and transplant the cuttings outside the shed 10 days after cutting;

[0030] 3) Substrate cultivation: the cuttings obtained by step 2) are transplanted to the matrix formed by the volume ratio of perlite 50% and humus 50% outside the shed through the root-promoting cuttings, the row spacing between plants is 15 * 20 centimeters, and the planting...

Embodiment 3

[0034] 1) Preparation of cuttings: select pure varieties, robust growth, no pests and diseases, and fully mature pitaya branches that were born in the same year as cuttings. until the wound is fully healed;

[0035] 2) Cutting to promote rooting: Wrap the cuttings obtained in step 1) around the base of the cuttings with a 15×5×0.5 cm sponge strip, insert them into the seedling hole of the seedling raising board, and then place the seedling raising board on the shelf above the water collection tank Above, spray the nutrient solution, use the spray system, spray for 5 seconds at intervals of 10 minutes, last for 7 days, and transplant the cuttings outside the shed 10 days after cutting;

[0036] 3) Substrate cultivation: the cuttings obtained by step 2) are transplanted to the matrix formed by the volume ratio of perlite 50% and humus 50% outside the shed through the root-promoting cuttings, the row spacing between plants is 15 * 20 centimeters, and the planting depth About 5 c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dragon fruit quick seedling nursing method. Quick seedling nursing method comprises the following steps of 1) preparing cuttage, 2) cutting and promoting roots, and 3) nursing matrix. In the first step, dragon fruit branches with pure breed, healthy growth and without insect diseases and being ephemeral and fully matured are selected for cuttages, then immersed and disinfected via liquid medicine and dried until wounds completely heal; in the second step, base parts of cuttages achieved in the first step are winded via sponge strips, and then inserted into seedling insert holes on a seedling nursing plate; the seedling nursing plate is placed on a rack over a water collection tank; nutrient solution is sprayed; and the cuttages are transplanted outside a shed after growing roots; in the third step, cuttages achieved via root germination in the second step are transplanted to matrix outside the shed, and can be taken out of the nursery after the cuttage grow new buds and gets matured. The nutrient solution is composed of the following components according to weight by parts: 100 parts of water, 1.0 to 1.5 parts of water soluble composite fertilizer with a NPK of 15 to 15 to 15, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of water-soluble superphsophate, 0.10 to 0.20 part of biochemical fulvic acid, 0.20 to 0.4 part of urea, and 0.1 to 0.3 part of carboxymethocel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to fruit cultivation techniques, in particular to a method for quickly growing dragon fruit seedlings. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit (Latin name: Hylocereus undulatus Britt), also known as red dragon fruit, dragon fruit, fairy honey fruit, jade dragon fruit. Cactaceae, the genus Tianchi. The fruit is oval, 10-12 cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, with green rounded triangular fronds, white, red or yellow pulp, and fruit with black seeds. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and has unique functions. It contains vegetable albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. Dragon fruit is a cool fruit. Under natural conditions, the fruit matures in summer and autumn, and is sweet and juicy. [0003] The propagation method of dragon fruit generally adopts cutting propagation and grafting propagation. Propagation by cuttings. Spring is the most suitable...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G31/00C05B1/02C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F11/02C05C9/00C05G1/00
Inventor 钟有超符兆欢林群艳廖集新林明龙郑翱毅罗丽丹余荣光苏美钅监叶建春陈铭斯
Owner 钦州市火龙果工程技术研究中心
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