The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition treating a bronchiectasia disease. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials, cirsium japonicum, common cephalanoplos herbs, lotus leaves, cacumen biotae, rhizoma imperatae, rubia cordifolia, cape jasmine, rhubarb, moutan bark, fortune windmillpalm petiole bark, scytosiphon lomentaria, salvia cavaleriei levl, cortex mori radicis, agrimonia pilosa ledeb, nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis charcoal, radix cyathulae, cortex lycii radicis, gentians, coralhead plant stems with leaves, lilies, indigo naturalis, concha meretricis sea cyclinae, marmor serpentinatum, eclipta alba, folium callicarpae pedunculalae, bile arisaema and Codonopsis lanceolata. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions of clearing away lung heat, clearing away liver fire, cooling blood and stopping bleeding and mainly treats the lung heat exuberant type bronchiectasia disease and hemoptysis. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different drug properties are adopted in the traditional Chinese medicine composition, scientific compatibility of medicines is carried out, the preparation process is simple and convenient, the ideal treatment effect can be achieved, the focus can be directly reached, curing time is short, recurrence is not easy after the disease is cured, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is safe, small in toxic and side effect and simple in preparation.