Planting method of high-quality red pitaya

A technology of red-heart dragon fruit and planting methods, which is applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant protection, etc., and can solve the problems of affecting the growth efficiency of dragon fruit, weak immunity of dragon fruit, low self-pollination fruit setting rate, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of increasing diversity, accelerating growth and increasing fruit setting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Pitaya is a tropical plant that likes light and shade, heat and drought, likes fertility and is resistant to barrenness. Its stems can also grow when attached to rocks. Soil quality, flat land, paddy field, hillside or dry land can be cultivated, and it can be widely planted in Guangxi. Although dragon fruit has strong disease resistance, the climate in Guangxi is relatively hot and humid, and it is easy to breed bacteria. The immunity is not strong. Due to improper handling of the incision when topping and topping, it may be infected with soft rot, stem blight, canker spot and other diseases, which will affect the growth efficiency of dragon fruit
Dragon fruit is self-pollination, and pollination rate is low, and specificity is low, therefore, fruit set rate is also lower, can affect the productive rate of dragon fruit, therefore, in the planting process of dragon fruit, need to solve the following problems: (1) The immunity of dragon fruit is not strong when cutting and planting, and the incision is not handled properly when topping and topping, which leads to the disease of dragon fruit; (2) The technical defect of low self-pollination fruit setting rate

Method used

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  • Planting method of high-quality red pitaya
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  • Planting method of high-quality red pitaya

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 1. The processing method of Chinese medicinal water: mix and mash 50wt% pine needles and 50wt% willow leaves according to the above weight ratio, add an equal volume of water to soak and filter at normal temperature to obtain Chinese medicinal water, and the soaking time is 3 days .

[0027] 2. The planting method of red dragon fruit is as follows:

[0028] (1) Cuttage planting: intercept the thick and strong seed strips with good growth and insert them vertically into the flat land. The plant spacing is 50cm, and the row spacing is 50cm. After the seed strips are fixed, apply base fertilizer according to the fertilization rate of 2000kg per mu. Cover with a layer of straw after fertilization, the thickness of the straw layer is 10cm, water the Chinese medicinal water once a day after the cuttings are planted for 3 days, keep the relative humidity of the soil at 50%, and water continuously for 20 days;

[0029] (2) growth period management: remove the side buds and ten...

Embodiment 2

[0033] 1, the processing method of Chinese medicine water: with 50wt% Moringa leaf and 50wt% Neem, mix according to above-mentioned weight ratio, mash, add the water of equal volume and soak at normal temperature, filter and obtain Chinese medicine water, soaking time is 5 days.

[0034] 2. The planting method of red dragon fruit is as follows:

[0035] (1) Cuttage planting: Intercept thick and strong seed strips with good growth and insert them vertically into the flat land. The plant spacing is 60cm, and the row spacing is 60cm. After the seed strips are fixed, apply base fertilizer according to the fertilization rate of 2500kg per mu. Cover with a layer of straw after fertilization, the thickness of the straw layer is 20cm, water the Chinese medicinal water once a day after the cuttings are planted for 3 days, keep the relative humidity of the soil at 70%, and water continuously for 30 days;

[0036] (2) Growth period management: remove the side buds and tender buds on the...

Embodiment 3

[0040] 1, the processing method of Chinese medicine water: with 20wt% pine needles, 20wt% willow leaves, 40wt% Moringa leaves, 20wt% neem, mix according to the above weight ratio, mash, add equal volume of water at normal temperature Soak and filter to obtain Chinese medicinal water, and the soaking time is 4 days.

[0041] 2. The planting method of red dragon fruit is as follows:

[0042] (1) Cuttage planting: Intercept thick and strong seed strips with good growth and insert them vertically into the flat land. The planting spacing is 55cm, and the row spacing is 55cm. After the seed strips are fixed, apply base fertilizer according to the fertilization rate of 2300kg per mu Cover with a layer of straw after fertilization, the thickness of the straw layer is 15cm, water the Chinese medicinal water once a day after the cuttings are planted for 3 days, keep the relative humidity of the soil at 60%, and water continuously for 25 days;

[0043](2) Growth period management: remov...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting method of high-quality red pitaya. The planting method comprises steps as follows: (1) cutting planting; (2) management in the growth period; (3) management in the flowering period; (4) management in the fruiting period and the like. Disinfection and disease removal are performed on soil by spraying traditional Chinese medicine water during cutting planting, the used traditional Chinese medicine water cannot cause residues and is safe and environment-friendly, growth hormone is smeared on trunks of pitaya during topping in management in the growth period, knife edges can be effectively disinfected, growth of lateral shoots can be promoted, and the fruit setting rate can be increased by cross pollination in management in the flower period, so that the purposes of high disease resistance, high fruit setting rate, good quality and no residues are achieved.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting method of high-quality red dragon fruit. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Pitaya is a tropical plant that likes light and shade, heat and drought, likes fertility and is resistant to barrenness. Its stems can also grow when attached to rocks. Soil quality, flat land, paddy field, hillside or dry land can be cultivated, and it can be widely planted in Guangxi. Although dragon fruit has strong disease resistance, the climate in Guangxi is relatively hot and humid, and it is easy to breed bacteria. The immunity is not strong. Due to improper handling of the incision when topping and topping, it may be infected with soft rot, stem blight, canker spot and other diseases, which will affect the growth efficiency of dragon fruit. Dragon fruit is self-pollination, and pollination rate is low, and specificity is low, therefore, fruit set rate is also lower, can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06A01G13/00A01N65/22A01N43/12A01N37/12A01P1/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G2/00A01G7/06A01G13/00A01N37/12A01N43/12A01N65/00A01N65/22A01N2300/00
Inventor 梁武才
Owner 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司
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