A light and simplified cultivation method for direct direct seeding of short-season cotton in coastal saline-alkali land
A cultivation method and saline-alkali land technology, which is applied in the cultivation field of short-season cotton open-field late direct seeding instead of film-covered spring cotton, which can solve the problems of protracted boll-setting period, boll-opening dispersion, repeated flower harvesting, increased physical and chemical input and plant protection times, artificial Large physical and chemical investment and other problems, to achieve the effects of saving pesticides for pest control, facilitating centralized harvesting, and simplifying the management process
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Embodiment 1
[0029] This test takes Lumianyan 28 (spring cotton) and Lu 54 (short-season cotton) as test materials, wherein the short-season cotton Lu 54 adopts Gaoqiao brand 60% imidacloprid suspension seed coating agent (per kilogram consumption 10ml) produced by Bayer Company coating. This experiment was carried out in Wangwa Village, Lijin County, Dongying City for two consecutive years from 2015 to 2016. Set up two planting modes of spring cotton film-covered sowing and short-season cotton open-field direct seeding. Repeat 3 times, a total of 6 plots, with a plot area of 50m 2 , planted in 6 rows with equal row spacing, and the row spacing is 76cm.
[0030] Spring cotton was sown on April 24, 2015 and April 26, 2016, and covered with plastic film; the density of spring cotton was 3,500 plants per mu, and coarse pruning was used, and it was planted on July 20, 2015 and July 18, 2016. Perform manual topping. Fertilization and other diseases, insects, weeds, etc. are controlled by ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] 1) Irrigation to create moisture
[0038] For severe saline-alkali land with a salt content of 0.55%, irrigate with salt water 18 days before sowing, and use 140 cubic meters of water per mu;
[0039] 2) Scraping the soil to build the seed bed, sowing, fertilizing, and spraying herbicides at one time
[0040]On May 20, use a sowing machine (ZL200910209910.X) with a front scraper to scrape the 0-5cm topsoil layer to both sides to expose the bottom moisture, forming a seeding bed (see attached figure 1 );
[0041] Select the short-season cotton variety Lu 54, use full-bodied seeds with a germination rate of more than 80%, coat with 60% imidacloprid suspension seed coating agent after velvet removal, mechanical precision drill or hole sowing in the open field, without plastic film, use 1.3 seeds per mu kg;
[0042] Use 50kg of NPK compound fertilizer (15:15:15) per mu, 15kg of resin-coated urea (release period 90d, nitrogen content ≥ 40%) as base fertilizer, and apply i...
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