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Method for efficiently cultivating fruit sugarcane in northern area

A cultivation method and technology of sugarcane, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low temperature freezing death, less light hours, and short growth period, so as to promote the accumulation of organic matter such as sugar and increase the height of plants and sugar content, the effect of accelerating the growth rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-16
PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Planting in winter and spring is difficult to meet the needs of fruit cane emergence and growth, resulting in slow emergence, few seedlings, and easy freezing and death
In addition, the growth period of fruit cane in the north is short, the number of light hours is small, and the sugar content is low, resulting in insufficient sweetness, poor palatability, and reduced quality.
[0005] In northern my country, 800,000 tons of fruit and sugar cane are transferred from the south every year, which puts great pressure on the transportation department. Moreover, long-distance trafficking not only increases costs, but also causes "mildew" and poor quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for efficiently cultivating fruit sugarcane in northern regions, comprising the steps of:

[0031] Step 1, soil preparation and fertilization: use a large tractor to carry out winter plowing and sun drying, and plow at a depth of 45cm. Dig drainage ditches in the direction; the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is compost, combined with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and cake fertilizer, and the amount of compost used is 30500kg / hm 2 , the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer is 2250kg / hm 2 , the amount of cake fertilizer used is 3000kg / hm 2 .

[0032] Step 2, soaking seeds to accelerate germination: select vigorous, precocious, and good-resistant shoots as seeds, take 50% carbendazim and dilute with clear water, soak the seeds for 0.5h, and add 100kg of clear water to every 100g of 50% carbendazim;

[0033] Step 3, planting at the right time: planting in the f...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A method for efficiently cultivating fruit sugarcane in northern regions, comprising the steps of:

[0042] Step 1, soil preparation and fertilization: use a large tractor to carry out winter plowing and sun drying, and plow at a depth of 40cm. Before planting, plow and harrow, and then plant planting furrows with a row spacing of 1.5m and a depth of more than 30cm. Dig drainage ditches in the direction; the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is soil miscellaneous fertilizer, combined with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and cake fertilizer, and the amount of soil miscellaneous fertilizer is 22500kg / hm 2 , the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer is 2250kg / hm 2 , the amount of cake fertilizer used is 3000kg / hm 2 .

[0043] Step 2, soaking seeds to accelerate germination: select vigorous, precocious, and good-resistant shoots as seeds, take 50% carbendazim and dilute with c...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for efficiently cultivating fruit sugarcane in northern regions, comprising the steps of:

[0053] Step 1, soil preparation and fertilization: use a large tractor to carry out winter plowing and sun drying, plow 50cm deep, plow and harrow before planting, and then plant planting furrows with a row spacing of 1.5m and a depth of more than 30cm. Dig drainage ditches in the direction; the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is compost and soil miscellaneous fertilizer, the amount of compost and soil miscellaneous fertilizer is 1:1, use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and cake fertilizer, compost and soil miscellaneous fertilizer The total usage is 37500kg / hm 2 , the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer is 2250kg / hm 2 , the amount of cake fertilizer used is 3000kg / hm 2 .

[0054] Step 2, soaking seeds to accelerate germination: select vigorous, precocious, and good-resist...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for efficiently cultivating fruit sugarcane in the northern area and belongs to the technical field of fruit sugarcane planting. The method for efficiently cultivating the fruit sugarcane in the northern area includes the following steps of 1, soil preparation and fertilization; 2, seed soaking and pregermination; 3, timely sowing; 4, double-film covering; 5, growth period management; 6, use of a plant growth regulator; 7, light supplementing for improving sweetness; 8, disease and pest control; 9, leaf stripping and harvesting. By means of comprehensive application of the method, the plant height and sugar content of the fruit sugarcane in the northern area can be effectively increased, and good economic benefits and social benefits are achieved by actual application of the method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit sugarcane planting, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method of fruit sugarcane in northern regions. Background technique [0002] Fruit sugarcane, i.e. fruit cane, is a sugarcane specially for fresh food, and it is also a traditional fruit that people like. Its skin is thin, stems are crisp, juicy, sweet, and nutritious. It can quench thirst, allay hunger, eliminate fatigue, and has the effect of cooling and detoxifying. With the development of the market economy, changes in the consumption habits of urban residents and new requirements for pure natural beverages, the demand for fruit cane is increasing year by year, and it is one of the most popular seasonal fruits in winter. [0003] With the warming of the global climate, the introduction and domestication of new varieties of fruit cane and the improvement of cultivation techniques, the areas where sugar cane grows move...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01C21/00A01G7/06A01G7/04
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/045A01G7/06A01G13/0256A01G22/00Y02P60/14
Inventor 陈明辉程世平张志录王健胜佟伟霜杨雨华
Owner PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY
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