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High-yield planting method for greenhouse watermelons

A high-yield planting and watermelon technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to achieve high quality, high yield, high efficiency, high incidence of diseases and insect pests, and high seedling mortality, and improve water use Efficiency, improvement of survival rate, and effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
杨寨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Watermelon has become the most common fruit in people's daily life. Due to the large supply, the planting also has the characteristics of large-scale planting. However, there are still some defects in the current watermelon planting technology, such as high seedling mortality after transplanting, and high incidence of diseases and insect pests during management. and low final output
Although greenhouse planting facility cultivation can overcome adverse climatic conditions such as open field cultivation, it still cannot achieve the purpose of high quality, high yield and high efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-yield planting method for watermelons in greenhouses, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Site selection and site preparation: choose sunny, well-drained, deep soil, rich in organic matter sandy loam for planting, and the pH of the soil is 6.3, plow 25cm deep, and evenly spread 10kg of soil treatment agent per mu;

[0032] (2) Set up a planting greenhouse: the length direction of the planting greenhouse is north-south, the width of the shed is 4.5m, and the length of the shed is 20m. An arched plastic greenhouse is built with bamboo strips, covered with a 0.5mm thick non-drip film, and roll film is set outside the shed. Ventilated roll film device;

[0033] (3) Planting ditch: Open planting ditch parallel to each other at intervals of 0.5m along the length of the greenhouse. The width of the ditch bottom is 0.2m, the width of the top of the ditch is 0.7m, and the depth is 0.2m. Layer thickness is 2cm substrate, then cover soil on the substrate, cover so...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A high-yield planting method for watermelons in greenhouses, comprising the following steps:

[0050] (1) Site selection and site preparation: choose sunny, well-drained, deep soil, rich in organic matter sandy loam for planting, and the pH of the soil is 6.8, plow 30cm deep, and evenly spread 12kg of soil treatment agent per mu;

[0051] (2) Set up a planting greenhouse: the length direction of the planting greenhouse is north-south, the width of the shed is 5.5m, and the length of the shed is 35m. An arched plastic greenhouse is built with bamboo strips, covered with a 0.6mm thick non-drip film, and roll film is set outside the shed. Ventilated roll film device;

[0052] (3) Open planting ditch: Open planting ditch parallel to each other at intervals of 1m along the length of the greenhouse. The width of the ditch bottom is 0.4m, the width of the top of the ditch is 1m, and the depth is 0.4m. 4cm substrate, then cover the substrate with soil, the thickness of the cov...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A high-yield planting method for watermelons in greenhouses, comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Site selection and site preparation: select sunny, well-drained, deep soil, rich in organic matter sandy loam for planting, and the pH of the soil is 6.5, plow 27cm deep, and evenly spread 11kg of soil treatment agent per mu;

[0070] (2) Set up a planting shed: the length of the planting shed is north-south, the width of the shed is 5m, and the length of the shed is 28m. An arched plastic shed is built with bamboo strips, covered with a 0.55mm thick non-drip film, and a roll film is set outside the shed for Ventilated roll film unit;

[0071] (3) Planting ditch: Open planting ditch parallel to each other at intervals of 0.55m along the length of the greenhouse. The width of the ditch bottom is 0.3m, the width of the top of the ditch is 0.8m, and the depth is 0.3m. Layer thickness is 3cm substrate, then cover soil on the substrate, cover soil thickness is 7cm, clos...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for greenhouse watermelons, and relates to the technical field of watermelon planting. The method comprises the following steps of 1 land selection and preparation, 2 planting greenhouse building, 3 planing furrow opening, 4 seed soaking and germination accelerating, 5 stock cultivating, 6 seed sowing and seedbed construction, 7 grafting and field planting, 8 pollination and fruiting management and 9 harvesting. The method is low in cost and high in universality, the survival rate of planting stocks can be effectively increased, and meanwhile the pest and disease damage can be effectively lowered, and the watermelon yield can be increased; the shape and quality of the watermelons are guaranteed, and the method has the advantages of being high in quality, yield and efficiency and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of watermelon in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is called "the king of midsummer". It is refreshing and thirst-quenching, sweet and juicy. It is the best fruit in midsummer. Apart from fat and cholesterol, watermelon contains a lot of glucose, malic acid, fructose, protein amino acid, tomato element and rich vitamin C, etc. Substance is a kind of food rich in high nutrition, pure and safe to eat. [0003] Watermelon has become the most common fruit in people's daily life. Due to the large supply, large-scale planting also has the characteristics of large-scale planting. However, there are still some defects in the current watermelon planting technology, such as high seedling mortality after transplanting, and high incidence of diseases and insect pests during management. and low final output. Although greenhouse p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01G13/02A01G13/00C05G1/00C05G3/04A01N65/32A01P17/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G13/00A01G13/0275A01G22/00A01G24/00A01G2013/004A01N65/00A01N65/32C05B1/02C05D9/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/02A01N2300/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 杨寨
Owner 杨寨
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