Stereoscopic cultivation method of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and Volvariella volvacea

Abstract

The invention discloses a stereoscopic cultivation method of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and Volvariella volvacea. In the method, a shady field formed by Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim sheds is fully utilized for planting Volvariella volvacea so as to increase planting earnings; besides, by planting Volvariella volvacea, soil organic matter for Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim can be increased, the soil environment can be effectively improved, and soil diseases of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim can be reduced. By means of the cultivation mode, the land utilization rate can be effectively increased, and the economic benefit can be increased. The stereoscopic cultivation method of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and Volvariella volvacea includes the following steps that in April, 2-3-year Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim root tubers are selected, cut into segments and then planted in a field, after seedlings emerge, the sheds are built according to Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim planting gaps, the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim seedlings are led onto the sheds, and meanwhile Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim pruning is carried out; in the middle of June, making of a Volvaria volvacea strain is started, and meanwhile fermentation treatment of culture material is carried out; 15 days later, the strain is sown under the Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim sheds, earthing-up is started after 2 / 3 of the fermented material is grown with hyphae, and then normal fruiting management and harvesting are carried out; Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim is harvested in November.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-tech agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional cultivation method of Trichosanthes villosa mushroom. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim is a common authentic medicinal material in Shandong. It is a perennial winding vine belonging to the genus Trichosanthes of Cucurbitaceae. There are more than 80 species in total. It also has a good health care function, so Trichosanthes Tower has high comprehensive development value. Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea (Bull. Ex Franch.) Singer.) is a fungus belonging to the genus Pleurotus genus of the family Phyllostachys, and is an important tropical and subtropical mushroom. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it has the effect of clearing away heat and annoyance. Straw mushrooms are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste, and can be eaten by the general population. [0003] The growth of Trichosanthes is...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] And above-mentioned technology has following defect or deficiency: the first, above-mentioned Trichosanthes three-dimensional cultivation technology is the intercropping, intercropping between Trichosanthes and vegetables or grain crops, and investment cost is bigger, the time is longer, and income is not high; Second, plants intercropped with Trichosanthes generally require shade conditions and do not have high requirements for light. Vegetables and food crops must meet certain light conditions in order to have a certain yield and nutrient organs, and Trichosanthes scaffolding can provide shade. Conditions will inevitably affect the yield of vegetables and grains; thirdly, the growth of Trichosanthes must meet certain conditions of light, ventilation, and ventilation. The humid environment is likely to cause black rot and insect damage to Trichosanthes, so interplanting Trichosanthes with food crops Not conducive to the growth of trichosanthes