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A planting method and technology for hanging melons, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of weak seedling stage, virus reinfection, and low survival rate of tissue culture seedlings, and achieve the promotion of robust growth. , The effect of warming and moisturizing transformation, high survival rate
Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
绥阳县谨诚农业科技开发有限公司
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Problems solved by technology
However, after transplanting Diaogua tissue culture seedlings to the field, due to the weak seedling stage of the tissue culture seedlings, and the growers are accustomed to the exten
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0015] Embodiment 1, the disease-resistant planting method of hanging melon, comprising:
[0016] A, seedling cultivation, first carry out seedling cultivation to Diaogua seeds in the nutrient bowl;
[0017] B. Land consolidation: Weeding, loosening the soil, applying base fertilizer and digging holes for planting on the land where the hanging melon seedlings are about to be transplanted; applying 250 kg of cake fertilizer, 30 kg of superphosphate, 15 kg of potassium fertilizer, and 0.5 kg of boron fertilizer per mu, one layer Mix fertilizer with a layer of soil, cover the soil about 15cm after application, and spread a layer of fine soil in the planting hole, and then spread a layer of nutrient soil on the fine soil;
[0018] C, the setting up of climbing edge frame, on the land about to transplant hanging melon seedlings, evenly spaced scaffolds are set, and each row of scaffolds is arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the outside of the scaffold is fixed on the g...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in step B, 275kg of cake fertilizer, 40kg of superphosphate, 15kg of potash fertilizer, and 0.5kg of boron fertilizer are applied per mu, and the nutrient soil is made of 23kg of decomposed livestock in step E. Fertilizer, 35kg of plant ash, 45kg of sandy loam, 8kg of lime, 2.5kg of superphosphate, and 2.5kg of potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Embodiment 3, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is only that in step B, 300kg of cake fertilizer, 50kg of superphosphate, 15kg of potash fertilizer, and 0.5kg of boron fertilizer are applied per mu, and the nutrient soil in step E is made of 25g of decomposed livestock Fertilizer, 40kg of plant ash, 50kg of sandy loam, 10kg of lime, 3kg of superphosphate, and 3kg of potassium sulfate.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disease-resistant planting method of snakegourd in the field of snakegourd planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: A, growing seedlings; B, preparing the land; C, setting up a climbing shelf; D, disinfecting the soil; E, transplanting coarse seedlings; F, watering and rooting; G, leading vines for each plant; H, topdressing; I, managing the field. In step E, the nutritional soil is used for heaping to the upper part of the coarse seeding stem section of the snakegourd; a silver film cover is set after the coarse seedling is transplanted; 10-20 cm growth space is left between the top end of the film cover and the top end of the coarse seedlings; the nutritional soil is prepared from, by mass, 20-25 parts of rotten animal manure, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 40-50 parts of sandy loam, 5-10 parts of lime, 2-3 parts of superphosphate, and 2-3 parts of potassium sulfate. According the technical scheme, the disease-resistant planting method has the advantages that compared with the coarse seedling which is widely used in the extensive management currently after the coarse seedling is transplanted, the transplanted snakegourd is higher in the transplanting survival rate; after transplanting, the seedlings have better disease resistance, and are not easy to be infected by viruses; the growth of the seedling is vigorous, and the yield of the snakegourd is high, thus the disease-resistant planting method is more conducive to the promotion and planting of fine varieties of the snakegourd.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of hanging melon planting, in particular to a disease-resistant planting method of hanging melon. Background technique [0002] Diaogua (Fructus Trichosanthis Kirilowii) is a perennial herbaceous climbing plant of Angiospermae, Dicotyledones, Cucurbitaceae, and Trichosanthes. It can be planted in eastern my country, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin. Diaogua fruit is white and light green or dark green pattern, orange-red when ripe. Edible hanging melon dioecious plants, the current mainstream propagation methods are seed sowing seedling propagation method and tuber root cutting propagation method, using seed sowing seedling propagation method, the reproduction rate is low, the offspring are seriously separated, the consistency is poor, and the male plants that do not bear fruit account for the total More than 70% of the seedlings, the seedling cost is high, and the incidence rate of viral diseases is high...
Claims
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