Fertilization technique of greenhouse cultivated red glossy nectarine

A greenhouse cultivation, nectarine technology, applied in the direction of fertilization device, fertilization method, fertilizer made of biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of nectarine sweet flavor reduction, soil compaction, nutritional imbalance, etc. Effect of reduction and balanced nutrition

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in the planting process of nectarines, in order to increase the output of nectarines, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are applied during the growth period of nectarines. While promoting the growth of nectarines and increasing production, it will also cause soil compaction and nutritional imbalance. In addition, greenhouse cultivation Due to the limitation of environmental conditions, the sweet and sweet flavor of nectarines is reduced and the taste is poor. This is one of the difficulties that limit the cultivation of nectarines in greenhouses. Therefore, an improved fertilization technology for cultivating red and bright nectarines in greenhouses is needed.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A fertilization technique for cultivating red oil bright nectarines in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Deep application of spring fertilizer: Before nectarine sprouts in spring, dig a fertilization ditch with a depth of 30~35cm and a width of 25~30cm in the middle of the nectarine row spacing, and evenly add spring fertilizer to the fertilization ditch with a fertilization amount of 900kg / mu, cover the soil, and pile the excess soil around the base of the nectarine tree, water it, and the watering amount is 700kg / mu. It is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, has a balanced nutrition, can provide nutrients quickly and long-term, and can promote oil production. The flower buds of peach are differentiated, and the rate of flowering and fruit setting is improved;

[0024] (2) Foliar spraying fertilizer: Evenly spray foliar fertilizer on nectarines in the young fruit stage, the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178mg / L, spray twice c...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A fertilization technique for cultivating red oil bright nectarines in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Deep application of spring fertilizer: Before nectarine sprouts in spring, dig a fertilization ditch with a depth of 30~35cm and a width of 25~30cm in the middle of the nectarine row spacing, and evenly add spring fertilizer to the fertilization ditch with a fertilization amount of 900kg / mu, cover the soil, and pile the excess soil around the base of the nectarine tree, water it, and the watering amount is 800kg / mu. It is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, has a balanced nutrition, can provide nutrients quickly and long-term, and can promote oil production. The flower buds of peach are differentiated, and the rate of flowering and fruit setting is improved;

[0039] (2) Foliar spraying fertilizer: Evenly spray foliar fertilizer on nectarines at the young fruit stage, the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 180mg / L, spray twice c...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A fertilization technique for cultivating red oil bright nectarines in a greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Deep application of spring fertilizer: Before nectarine sprouts in spring, dig a fertilization ditch with a depth of 30~35cm and a width of 25~30cm in the middle of the nectarine row spacing, and evenly add spring fertilizer to the fertilization ditch, and the fertilization amount is 1000kg / mu, cover the soil, and pile the excess soil around the base of the nectarine tree, water it, and the watering amount is 800kg / mu. It is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, has a balanced nutrition, can provide nutrients quickly and long-term, and can promote oil production. The flower buds of peach are differentiated, and the rate of flowering and fruit setting is improved;

[0054] (2) Foliar spraying fertilizer: Evenly spray foliar fertilizer on nectarines at the young fruit stage, the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 182mg / L, spray twic...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a fertilization technique of greenhouse cultivated red glossy nectarine. The fertilization technique includes the steps of spring fertilizer deep applying, leaf fertilizer spraying, soil topdressing and fruit picking fertilizer spraying. The method is simple and convenient to operate, the fertilization amount is reduced by 26-29% compared with traditional greenhouse cultivation fertilization, the yield is equivalent to that of a traditional fertilization method, the obtained red glossy nectarine is fragrant and crispy in taste, strong in fruity flavor and moderately sweet and sour, the zinc content of fruits is 3.17 mg/100 g, the selenium content of the fruits is 4.78 micrograms per 100 grams, the quality of the nectarine is obviously improved, and the economic income of farmers is increased by 10.6%. Before the nectarine germinates in spring, deep fertilization ditches are dug, spring fertilizer is deeply applied, the spring fertilizer has rich organic and inorganic nutrients, the nutrients are balanced, the nutritional ingredients can be rapidly and permanently provided, flower bud differentiation of the nectarine can be promoted, and the blooming and fruiting rate can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a fertilization technology for cultivating red oil nectarines in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] The red oil bright nectarine is rich in fragrance, sweet, crisp and refreshing, rich in nutrients, rich in sugar, organic acids, vitamins, amino acids, carotene and mineral elements, etc., can improve immunity, reduce swelling, reduce blood pressure, relieve cough and phlegm, and strengthen spleen Nourish the kidney, promote the growth and development of children, improve intelligence, protect the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of the elderly, beauty and skin care, and delay aging. [0003] In the current nectarine planting process, in order to increase the yield of nectarines, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are applied during the growth period of nectarines. While promoting the growth of nectarine and increasing the yield, it will also cause soil compa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00C05G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05F17/00C05G3/60
CPCA01C21/005C05B1/02C05D9/00C05F17/00C05F17/50C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G5/23C05C1/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05D9/02Y02P60/21Y02W30/40
Inventor 肖雷
Owner 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社
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