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Sand land soil reconstruction method

A technology for sandy land and soil, applied in the fields of land preparation methods, applications, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems such as the ability to support water and fertilizer, such as fly ash stacking and occupying land, so as to relieve the pressure of cultivated land resources, and the raw materials are simple and easy. The effect of low engineering cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
SHAANXI ESTATE DEV SERVICE CORP
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of water-supporting and fertilizing capacity of sandy land and the land occupied by fly ash piled up, the present invention proposes a soil reconstruction method for sandy land

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] From the perspective of soil improvement and crop planting, fly ash and sandy soil have complementary characteristics in terms of particle size, water and fertilizer holding capacity, etc., the present invention is based on this and develops a The method for constructing a water-supporting fertilizer layer in a sandy land specifically includes the following steps:

[0031] Strip off the 0-30cm topsoil of the sand and make the surface flat; spread the fly ash on the surface of the sand one by one, and evenly spray a small amount of water; fully mix the fly ash and sand by mechanical rotary tillage, and obtain a bulk density of 1.30-1.50g cm -3 A mixed layer of fly ash and sand with a thickness of 10 to 20 cm. In the mixed layer, the volume ratio of fly ash and sand is 1:1 to 1:4. Use a road roller to roll the leveled mixed layer to a bul...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sand land soil treatment, and relates to a sand land soil reconstruction method. The sand soil reconstruction method includes: stripping a surface layer of a sand land, and flattening a surface of the stripped land without surface soil; laying powdered coal ash to the surface of the treated land of the step 1, and evenly spraying the treated land with less water; fully mixing the powdered coal ash and sand through mechanical rotary tillage, and acquiring a mixture layer of the powdered coal ash and the sand; rolling the mixture layer of the step 3, and acquiring a water and fertilizer retaining layer; and covering the water and fertilizer retaining layer of the step 4 with the stripped surface soil of the sand land. The problem that the water and fertilizer retaining ability of the sand land is poor and the powered coal ash occupies lands can be solved; the powdered coal ash and the sand soil are mixed and rolled to form the artificial water and fertilizer retaining layer, which can ensure the ventilation of the soil and has certain water and fertilizer retaining ability; and the yield of crops in the reconstructed sand land is close to or identical to the yield of the crops in general lands.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sandy land improvement, and relates to a sandy soil reconstruction method. Background technique [0002] There are large areas of sandy land distributed in the inland arid regions of Northwest my country. Due to the loose texture, large number of coarse grains (particle size ranges from 1 to 0.05 mm), the capillary water holding capacity is weak, and the limited precipitation seeps to the deep layer, which makes the water and nutrients in the sandy land easy to lose, and the water demand for irrigation is large, so it is difficult to achieve Water-saving technical requirements, direct planting of crops, not only the phenomenon of water leakage and fertilizer leakage in the field is serious, but also the growth of crops is poor, land productivity and economic benefits are low, so a large area of ​​sandy land is barren, and land resources are seriously wasted. Improving the capacity of supporting water and fertiliza...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 韩霁昌
Owner SHAANXI ESTATE DEV SERVICE CORP
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