The invention relates to the technical field of audio processing devices, and particularly relates to a wireless microphone based on Bluetooth BLE transmission. A data processing and control module encodes and compresses an audio signal, and a Bluetooth BLE module transmits the audio signal encoded and compressed by the data processing and control module to electronic mobile equipment through a Bluetooth BLE mode, instead of traditional Bluetooth audio transmission modes such as BR/EDR. The wireless microphone can be applied to, for example, mobile phones, Bluetooth speakers, loudspeakers andthe like, can further achieve the transmission and playback of audios, and can meet a wide range of application requirements, such as karaoke entertainment, square dancing and the like; moreover, theBluetooth BLE has low power consumption, low cost and higher applicability, and cannot be restricted by the traditional Bluetooth applications such as BR/EDR; and an original audio signal is subjectedto digital AD sampling, the data processing and control module uses processor compression, digital error correction and compensation algorithms, and also combines with a traffic control algorithm forpackaging, thereby, the sound quality can be guaranteed, good scalability and compatibility can be achieved, and strong practical values and market promotion values can be realized.