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Grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon

A technology for cantaloupe and pumpkin, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, grafting, and chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the problems of high morbidity and mortality of solid seedlings, economic losses of growers, and easy infection of grafted seedlings. Overcome the obstacles of continuous cropping, improve the survival rate of grafting, and reduce the effect of plant infection

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-02
广西深禾丰农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high-temperature and high-humidity climate in our southern region, soil-borne diseases such as cantaloupe wilt and creeping blight are serious, especially when the same soil is continuously cropped, and the mortality of solid seedlings is high, which brings great economic benefits to growers. loss
[0003] Grafting is one of the most effective ways to prevent soil-borne diseases. The utilization rate of grafted seedlings is increasing day by day. However, due to the influence of many factors such as plant affinity, grafting technology level and climatic conditions, grafted Hami melon seedlings are susceptible to infection, rot, and low survival rate. Therefore, enhancing the antibacterial ability of grafted seedlings and improving the survival rate of grafting are current problems that need to be solved

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  • Grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon of present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Variety selection: choose the pumpkin variety "Shengzhen No. 1" with well-developed root system, heat resistance, disease resistance, and stress resistance as the rootstock; choose the cantaloupe variety "Guimi No. 12" that is suitable for subtropical climate conditions as the scion;

[0026] (2) Seed treatment: pumpkin and Hami melon adopt the same method to carry out disinfection and germination treatment to the seeds; the disinfection treatment is to dry the seeds for 2 hours, avoid direct sunlight during the drying process, and use 70% agricultural streptomycin after drying Soluble powder 4000 times soaking and disinfecting for 1h; the germination treatment is to put the sterilized seeds into clear water and soak for 1h, wrap the soaked seeds with wet cotton towels and twist until no water drips, then wrap the seeds wrapped in wet cotton towels Preg...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon of present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Variety selection: choose pumpkin variety "Yelang No. 1" with well-developed root system, heat resistance, disease resistance and stress resistance as rootstock; choose Hami melon variety "Guimi No. 12" adapted to subtropical climate conditions as scion;

[0035] (2) Seed treatment: pumpkin and cantaloupe adopt the same method to carry out disinfection and germination treatment to the seeds; the disinfection treatment is to dry the seeds for 3 hours, avoid direct sunlight during the drying process, and use 72% agricultural streptomycin after drying Soluble powder 4500 times soaking and disinfecting for 2 hours; the germination treatment is to put the sterilized seeds into clear water and soak for 2 hours, wrap the soaked seeds with wet cotton towels and twist until no water drips, then wrap the seeds wrapped in wet cotton towels Protect from light at 32...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon of present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Variety selection: choose the pumpkin variety "Shengzhen No. 1" with well-developed root system, heat resistance, disease resistance, and stress resistance as the rootstock; choose the cantaloupe variety "Guimi No. 12" that is suitable for subtropical climate conditions as the scion;

[0044] (2) Seed treatment: pumpkin and Hami melon adopt the same method to carry out disinfection and germination treatment to the seeds; the disinfection treatment is to dry the seeds for 2.5 hours, avoid direct sunlight during the drying process, and use 71% agricultural streptomyces with a concentration after drying Soak soluble powder 4200 times for disinfection for 1.5h; the germination treatment is to put the sterilized seeds into clear water and soak for 1.2h, wrap the soaked seeds with wet cotton towels and twist until no water drips, and wrap them with wet cotton ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of pumpkin and Hami melon, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The grafting method comprises the following steps: selecting a variety, treating seeds, breeding Hami melon seedlings, breeding pumpkin seedlings, and performing grafting and post-grafting management. The grafting method provided by the invention can be used to enhancethe antibacterial ability of grafted seedlings, promote fast healing of grafting wounds, and increase the grafting survival rate. After the seedlings obtained through the grafting method are planted,the incidence of soil-borne diseases such as gummy stem blight, blight and the like is low, the yield is high, the continuous cropping obstacle of Hami melon is overcome, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for grafting pumpkins and Hami melons. 【Background technique】 [0002] Cantaloupe is rich in nutrition and has a sweet taste. It is mainly suitable for planting in temperate continental climate areas. In order to enrich and meet people's needs, a new variety of cantaloupe suitable for the climatic conditions and cultivation methods in the southern region has been screened and cultivated. The flesh of the new variety is crisp and delicate. It has a good flavor and is favored by consumers. However, due to the high-temperature and high-humidity climate in our southern region, soil-borne diseases such as cantaloupe wilt and creeping blight are serious, especially when the same soil is continuously cropped, and the mortality of solid seedlings is high, which brings great economic benefits to growers. loss. [0003] Grafting is one of the most effective ways ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05A01N63/04A01N63/02A01N59/16A01N59/06A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00A61L2/18A61L101/06A61L101/02
CPCA01N59/06A01N59/16A01N63/10A01N63/30A61L2/18
Inventor 黄姿
Owner 广西深禾丰农业科技发展有限公司
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