Normal Temperature Preservation Method for Human Genome DNA Samples
A technology of room temperature preservation and genomics, applied in the field of room temperature preservation of genetic samples, can solve the problems of difficult personal preservation, harsh implementation conditions, fixed-point storage, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient sample sealing, ensuring stability and integrity, and easy production
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Embodiment 1
[0012] Example 1. Preparation and storage of genomic DNA samples from human oral mucosal epithelial cells
[0013] 1. Collection of human oral mucosal epithelial cells
[0014] Rinse your mouth with clean water several times before sampling, and then use an oral swab to repeatedly scrape the inner wall of the oral cavity several times, so that the oral mucosal epithelial cells are carried on the oral swab.
[0015] 2. Lyse cells
[0016] Cut the material containing oral mucosal epithelial cells and place it in an Eppendorf (EP) tube, add 400 μL of cell lysate to the EP tube, and mix well until there are no obvious cell clusters. The formula of cell lysate is: 10 mmol / L Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 30 mmol / L EDTA (pH8.0), 0.5% SDS, RNase A (20 μg / mL).
[0017] 3. Treatment with chaotropic agent to release genomic DNA
[0018] Add the chaotropic agent sodium bromate with a final concentration of 1 mol / L to the EP tube, and mix well.
[0019] 4. Remove protein
[0020] Add an equal vol...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Example 2. Genomic DNA sample preparation and storage thereof with human blood
[0032] 1. Human blood sample collection
[0033] Collect 0.5-2ml of anticoagulated blood or prepare blood spots. This blood sample can be kept frozen at -80 ℃ for at least 2 years without deterioration.
[0034] 2. Lysing red blood cells
[0035] Add 400 μL of erythrocyte lysate to 200 μL of anticoagulated blood, mix well, centrifuge at 2000 g for 10 min, and discard the supernatant. If there are still more red blood cells remaining, the lysis can also be repeated once.
[0036] Subsequent operations are consistent with steps (2)-(9) of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Example 3. Preparation of Genomic DNA Sample and Its Sealing with Human Hair Follicles
[0038] Pull out 3 hairs with clean tweezers, wash the hair and the attachments of the hair follicles at the root with distilled water, then cut 1 cm from the root of the hair, immerse the hair follicles at the root into a centrifuge tube containing 400 μl of cell lysate, remove the hair after the cells are fully lysed and other impurities, the follow-up operations are consistent with steps (2)-(9) of Example 1.
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