Nematicidal preparation

A nematicide and preparation technology, applied in the field of nematode preparations, can solve the problems of harming beneficial microorganisms, high toxicity, restrictions on the use of chemical pesticides, etc., and achieve the effect of improving poisonous killing effect and prolonging the effective period

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-31
GANSU AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the prevention and control of plant nematode diseases mainly adopts chemical control such as carbofuran, ground line phosphorus, Miller and Haoniandong, etc., and the control effect can reach more than 90%, but it has high soil residue and high toxicity, and harms the soil. In addition, with the increasing awareness of the hazards of chemical agents and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the use of chemical pesticides has been restricted.

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1 single Trichoderma longibrachiata, single avermectin, Trichoderma longibranchus and abamectin mixture are to the poisonous action of 2 instar larvae one, test material

[0017] 1. Tested strain: Trichoderma longibrachiae strain was provided by the Plant Pathology Laboratory of Gansu Agricultural University, and was preserved in the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences on November 14, 2016. The preservation number is CGMCC No.13183, and the preservation name is: Chang Trichoderma Longibrachiatum.

[0018] 2. Soil samples for testing: The soil samples from diseased fields were collected in July 2015 from plots in Henan Province where cereal cyst nematodes occurred seriously. Soil samples were collected by the five-point sampling method. When taking soil, the dry soil on the surface was removed, and the soil in the 0-20cm layer was taken, and the soil samples were put into ziplock bags and brought back to the laboratory for later use.

[001...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a nematicidal preparation containing abamectin and T.longibrachiatum. The preparation is prepared from an abamectin solution and T.longibrachiatum bacteria liquid, so that an effect of toxically killing wheat cereal cyst nematode can be remarkably improved, a slow release effect is achieved, the lasting period of a pesticide can be prolonged, and the preparation is non-pollution and good in environmental compatibility, achieves low production cost, is capable of preventing nematode from easily becoming resistant to drugs, and has the effects of enlarging a prevention and cure spectrum and improving synergistic interaction, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pesticides, in particular to a nematicide preparation containing abamectin and Trichoderma longibrachiata. Background technique [0002] Wheat cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) belongs to plant sessile parasitic nematode, and it is a kind of disease that occurs widely in my country and the main wheat producing areas in the world in recent years. Since the nematode was first discovered in the United Kingdom in 1908, the disease has been reported in 32 countries. For example, only in Victoria and South Australia in Australia, the area of ​​wheat damage has reached 200×10 4 hm 2 , leading to a 23% to 50% reduction in grain production, and a 73% to 89% reduction in production in severe cases, and the annual economic loss can reach 70 million US dollars. In the major cereal crop growing areas in Europe, more than 50% of the fields are infested and harmed by the wheat cereal cyst nematode. In my country, wheat ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/04A01N43/90A01P5/00
CPCA01N43/90A01N63/30
Inventor 张树武徐秉良毛维兴
Owner GANSU AGRI UNIV
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