Method for cultivating watermelon

A cultivation method and watermelon technology, which are applied in fruit tree cultivation, fertilizers made from biological waste, and applications, can solve the problems of low yield, low economic benefit, and poor quality of watermelon, and achieve the goal of ensuring sweetness, shortening growth time, and improving the quality of watermelon. increased effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-07
贵州丰穗祥和农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating watermelons, which can produce a high-quality and high-yield watermelon, and solve the problems of low watermelon yield, poor quality, and low economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Embodiment 1: a kind of cultivation method of watermelon, comprises the following steps:

[0016] (1) ditching: open a ditch with a width of 100 cm and a depth of 40 cm in the melon field, with a distance of 85 cm between each ditch;

[0017] (2) Fill base manure: fill in the base manure of 40cm in ditch, described base manure is evenly mixed by 35% plant ash, 35% pig manure, 18% cake fertilizer and 12% potassium fertilizer;

[0018] (3) Filling the cultivation layer: fill the cultivation layer in the ditch to fill the gully. The cultivation layer is a mixture of pig manure liquid and high-quality black soil with a mass ratio of 8:5, and is naturally air-dried to the cultivation layer The water just can not overflow automatically;

[0019] (4) Sowing: use a wooden stick with a diameter of 3.5cm to punch two rows of small holes with a depth of 2.5cm on the cultivation layer, the row spacing is 15cm, and the plant spacing is 65cm. Put 5 small watermelon seeds in each hol...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: a kind of cultivation method of watermelon, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) ditching: open a ditch with a width of 90 cm and a depth of 35 cm in the melon field, with a distance of 75 cm between each ditch;

[0026] (2) Fill base manure: fill in the base manure of 35cm in ditch, described base manure is evenly mixed by 45% plant ash, 40% pig manure, 8% cake fertilizer and 7% potassium fertilizer;

[0027] (3) Filling the cultivation layer: fill the cultivation layer in the ditch to fill the gully. The cultivation layer is a mixture of pig manure liquid and high-quality black soil with a mass ratio of 8:5, and is naturally air-dried to the cultivation layer The water just can not overflow automatically;

[0028] (4) Sowing: Use a wooden stick with a diameter of 3.5cm to punch two rows of small holes with a depth of 2.5cm on the cultivation layer. The row spacing is 12cm, and the plant spacing is 55cm. Put 4 small watermelon seeds in each hole, ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: a kind of cultivation method of watermelon, comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) ditching: open a ditch with a width of 110 cm and a depth of 45 cm in the melon field, with a distance of 95 cm between each ditch;

[0035] (2) Fill base manure: fill in the base manure of 45cm in ditch, described base manure is evenly mixed by 25% plant ash, 30% pig manure, 28% cake fertilizer and 17% potassium fertilizer;

[0036] (3) Filling the cultivation layer: fill the cultivation layer in the ditch to fill the gully. The cultivation layer is a mixture of pig manure liquid and high-quality black soil with a mass ratio of 8:5, and is naturally air-dried to the cultivation layer The water just can not overflow automatically;

[0037] (4) Sowing: Use a wooden stick with a diameter of 3.5cm to punch two rows of small holes with a depth of 2.5cm on the cultivation layer. The row spacing is 18cm, and the plant spacing is 75cm. Put 6 small watermelon seeds into each h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating watermelon. The method comprises ditching, base fertilizer filling, cultivation layer filling, sowing, seedling management, pruning and melon retention, and management in a melon fruiting period. The base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 25-45% of plant ash, 25-45% of pig manure, 8-28% of cake fertilizer and 7-17% of potash fertilizer uniformly mixed. The management in a melon fruiting period comprises spraying 1.5% of urea, 0.65% of phosphate fertilizer and 0.055% of a potassium fertilizer solution every 2 to 4 days after fruiting until the fruit is ripe. Through supplying base fertilizer, nutrients are provided for the melon vine for a long time. Through the cake fertilizer, the sweetness of the watermelon is guaranteed. In the fruiting period, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the watermelon so that the growth time of the watermelon is shortened, the size of the watermelon is increased, each melon vine can produce 3 to 4 batches ofwatermelons every year and the high quality and high yield are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of watermelon planting, in particular to a method for cultivating watermelons. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is refreshing, thirst-quenching, sweet and juicy, and is a good fruit for relieving summer heat. Watermelon contains a lot of nutrients such as glucose, apple sugar, fructose, protein, amino acid, tomato element and rich vitamin C, and does not contain fat and cholesterol. The demand for watermelon in my country is constantly growing, and the area of ​​watermelon planting is expanding year by year. However, in recent years, melon farmers have pursued production without considering quality, and fertilized watermelon unreasonably, resulting in poor quality and high cost of watermelon; due to the restriction of market price, the economic benefit of watermelon has decreased. At present, most melon farmers use grafting technology to solve the problems of low yield and poor quality of watermelon, or high...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G22/05
CPCC05D1/00C05C9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 钱超
Owner 贵州丰穗祥和农业科技有限公司
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