Catalyst for preparing tetrahydronaphthalene by selective catalytic hydrogenation of naphthalene, preparation method and application
A technology for selective and catalytic hydrogenation of naphthalene, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. Harsh nickel preparation conditions, expensive precious metals and other issues, to achieve the effect of high value-added utilization, good reusability, and easy storage
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[0042]The preparation method of the above-mentioned catalyst is as follows: the active component is loaded on the catalyst carrier by an equal-volume impregnation method, the catalyst is obtained by ultrasonication, standing still, drying and then roasting; wherein, the roasting temperature is 400-600°C. Preferably, the firing temperature is 450-550°C.
[0043] When the active component is two kinds of Co, Mo, Ni and W, the loading method is one-step impregnation loading or step-by-step impregnation loading, preferably one-step impregnation loading.
[0044] see figure 1 , the application of the catalyst in the reaction of preparing tetrahydronaphthalene by selective hydrogenation of naphthalene. The initial H of the reaction 2 The pressure is 2-10MPa, the reaction temperature is 160-240°C, and the reaction time is 2-10h.
[0045] Preferably, the initial H of the reaction 2 The pressure is 6-8MPa, the reaction temperature is 180-220°C, and the reaction time is 6-8h.
[00...
Embodiment 1
[0049] 4% NiO loading, MoO 3 Oxidation state NiO-MoO with a loading of 20% 3 / γ-Al 2 o 3 Preparation: Using the equal volume impregnation method, a certain amount of Ni salt (NiNO 3 ·6H 2 O) and Mo salt ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O) adding a certain amount of distilled water to form a solution; dipping in γ-Al 2 o 3 On the carrier, after stirring evenly, ultrasonic for half an hour, let stand at room temperature for 12h; then dry at 120°C for 4h, and bake at 500°C for 4h; the oxidation state 4%NiO-20%MoO can be obtained 3 / γ-Al 2 o 3 .
Embodiment 2
[0057] A catalyst with a nickel-molybdenum loading of 12% was prepared by one-step impregnation (the mass ratio of nickel oxide to molybdenum oxide was 1:5).
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