Method for carrying out tissue culture and rapid propagation by using lycoris sprengeri comes ex baker plateau as explant
A technology for rapid propagation of lycora lycorale and tissue culture, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant regeneration, etc., and can solve the problems of limited inflorescence axis, poor induction effect, pollution rate culture and rapid propagation method not yet established, etc. , to achieve high proliferation rate and transplant survival rate, and solve the effect of rapid reproduction
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Explant Screening
[0022] The bulb disc, inflorescence rachis and petal base of Lycoris chinensis were used as explants to compare the contamination rate of different explants and the effect on the induction of adventitious buds.
[0023] Disinfection methods are all using "washing detergent, shake for 15 minutes, rinse with running water for 30 minutes, disinfect with 75% ethanol on a sterile operating table for 90 seconds, then disinfect with 0.2% mercury chloride for 25 minutes, and finally wash with sterile water for 5 times. Wash for 1 min each time; ". Cultured in induction medium MS+6-BA 2.5mg / L + zeatin 0.3mg / L + NAA 0.2mg / L. 100 explants were connected to each treatment, and the pollution rate, induction rate and induction multiple were counted after 30 days.
[0024] The test results are shown in Table 1. From Table 1, it can be seen that the explant with the lowest contamination rate is the inflorescence rachis, and the explant with the high induction rate...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Induction medium screening
[0030] Bulb disks were used as explants. After disinfection, they were inoculated on induction medium containing different hormone ratios, and the effects of different medium on induction of adventitious buds were compared. The development of explants was observed, and the induction rate and induction multiple of adventitious buds were counted after 30 days.
[0031] It can be seen from Table 2 that on the medium of MS+6-BA 2.5mg / L+zeatin 0.3mg / L+NAA 0.2mg / L, the explants developed best, the induction rate was the highest, and the number of adventitious buds was induced the most .
[0032] Table 2 The effect of induction medium on the induction of adventitious buds by Lycoris chinensis
[0033] Medium formula
Embodiment 3
[0035] Disinfection method screening
[0036] Amaryllis amaryllis is a perennial flower, and the explants taken are underground parts, so it is difficult to control the pollution rate. In order to reduce the contamination rate of explants, on the basis of previous studies, the inventors compared the effects of different combinations of disinfection methods on the contamination rate of explants. First, compare the alcohol disinfection time. After the bulbs are pretreated, they are treated with 75% alcohol for 30s, 90s and 150s, respectively, and then treated with 0.2% mercury chloride for 15min. Secondly, to compare the mercury disinfection time, use Amway washing liquid to shake and soak for 15 minutes, transfer to the sterile operating table, and soak in 75% alcohol for 90 seconds. And then treated with 0.2% mercuric chloride for 15min, 25min and 35min respectively to disinfect the explants of Amaryllis chinensis. All sterilized explants were inserted into adventitious bud ...
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