Breeding method for improving Carassius auratus cuvieri Temminck Schlegel and construction method of improved Carassius auratus cuvieri Temminck Schlegel strain
A technology of white crucian carp and female parent, which is applied in the field of breeding methods and the establishment of strains, can solve the problems of rotten tail and low muscle protein content of Japanese white crucian carp, and achieve strong disease resistance, high fertilization rate and hatching rate, rapid growth effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A method for breeding improved Japanese white crucian carp of the present invention, comprising the steps of:
[0035] 1. Selection of parents and artificial intensive breeding: In the F1 generation of crossbreeding crucian carp with Japanese white crucian carp as the female parent and group-headed bream as the male parent, select the Allotetraploid crucian bream with 148 chromosomes; the selected allotetraploid crucian bream is cultured separately in a pond with a depth of about 2 meters, and the bait is about 30% protein content. Artificial compound feed, the breeding density is 2000 fish / mu, and the ratio of male to female is about 1:5; 3-4 months before the breeding season, two-year-old and above are selected from allotetraploid crucian bream, and the characteristics of sexual maturity are obvious Female allotetraploid crucian carp with good signs (good signs are good body shape, bright body color, strong physique, and no disease or injury) are used as the female pa...
Embodiment 2
[0052] A method for establishing an improved Japanese white crucian carp strain of the present invention, comprising the steps of:
[0053] 1. Improving the gynogenesis of Japanese white crucian carp
[0054] When the improved diploid Japanese white crucian carp obtained by the breeding method of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 grows to one year old, in the breeding season (4-6 months), when the water temperature is stable above 20°C, the characteristics of selective maturity are obvious (abdomen Inflation) female improved diploid Japanese white crucian carp as the female parent fish, select male bream brood fish with obvious sexual maturity characteristics (can extrude milky white semen); inject lutein-releasing hormone analogue (LRH-A) and The mixed oxytocic agent of chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is used to induce labor, the dosage of LRH-A is 10μg / kg, and the dosage of HCG is 600IU / kg; first inject the female parent fish, and then inject the father parent fish after 4-5h ,...
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